這是我高中上課時(shí)老師講的,
1.某些表示方向、地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)in out up down there here now then away off in front of 等位于句首且主語(yǔ)是名詞是句子需要完全倒裝,若主語(yǔ)是代詞,句子不倒裝
如：here comes the bus.
there he comes.
2.there be引導(dǎo)倒裝句,常用詞結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：be appear come exist happen lie stand live occur ought seem used 等
如：there lives an old fisherman.
there lies a temple near cottage.
3.平衡倒裝：為保持句子平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),或?yàn)榱松舷挛你暯?常把狀語(yǔ)放在句首,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用完全倒裝
如：under the tree sits a handsome boy.
happy indeed are there who receive this good news after a long silence.