英語中,There be句型常表示某處有某人或某物.
例如:There are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening.每天傍晚那棵大樹上總會(huì)有100多只小鳥.
比如說I have a book
He has a book
第一句主語是I 對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞用have
第二句主語是he,對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞用has
一、There be句型的用法:
1)There與be中間可插入一些表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表示時(shí)態(tài)的短語和一些動(dòng)詞短語,以強(qiáng)調(diào)某種語氣.
例如:There must be some flowers in the box.盒子里肯定有些鮮花.
There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些錢.
There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能換成have及have的變化形式.
2)There be句型常與過去時(shí)間狀語連用,構(gòu)成一些固定句型,用于故事發(fā)生的開頭,交代故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間.
例如:Many years ago,there was such a beautiful girl called Caixia.很久以前有一個(gè)叫彩霞的美麗女孩.
3)There be句型可換成There come / go,以引起注意,加強(qiáng)語氣.
例如:There comes the bus公共汽車來了.
4)There be句型或There加其他動(dòng)詞的句型,其動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù),常采用就近一致的原則.
例如:There is a desk,two chairs and three benches in the room.There are two chairs,a desk and three benches in the room.5)There be或There加其他動(dòng)詞的句型,其反意疑問句一律用…there掛 例如:There is a cat in the garden,isn't there掛 There used to be no house here,used there / did there掛(過去這兒沒有房子,是嗎?)
二、使用There be句型時(shí)應(yīng)注意:
1)There be句型中的be 有各種時(shí)態(tài).
There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個(gè)會(huì)議.
There was a knock at the door.有人敲門.
There has been a girl waiting for you.有個(gè)女孩一直在等你.
There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了.
2)動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的主語保持一致.并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式.例如:
There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書.
How many people are there in the city掛這個(gè)城市里有多少人口.
There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個(gè)鋼筆和兩本書.
There are two books and a pen on the desk.課桌上有兩本書和一個(gè)鋼筆.
There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師.
There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.在教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生.
3)there be引到的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中,用來修飾主語的不定式用主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可.
例如:There is no time to lose (= to be lost).時(shí)間緊迫.
There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不見有什么.
4)There be句型的否定句和一般疑問句.記住下面的口訣:There be句型有特點(diǎn),主語放在be后邊.變否定,很簡(jiǎn)單,be后要把not添.變疑問,也不難,把be提到there之前；肯定句中有some,否定/疑問把a(bǔ)ny換.
例如:(1).There is a book on the desk.(變否定句) →There is not / isn't a book on the desk.(2).There are some chairs in the room.(變否定句) →There are not / aren't any chairs in the room.(3).There are some boys over there.(變一般疑問句) →Are there any boys over there?5)There be句型和have/has的區(qū)別:There be 表示某物存在于某個(gè)地方,have/has表示某人擁有某一樣?xùn)|西.
例如:There is a book on the desk.書桌上有一本書.
I have a book.我有一本書.二者有時(shí)也可以通用,表示"某物本身擁有……".