以下是引用珠峰石在2007-4-25 22:27:00的發(fā)言：
關(guān)于否定前移的問題,可能大家都知道,在賓語從句中如果主句是I think ,那否定時要否定從句的,并且要把否定詞放在
主句中,我們叫否定前移,如I think you are right.否定句應(yīng)為I don't think you are right.漢語是我認(rèn)為你不對.
可這里有一道題：I think there ____any paper money in the future.
A.will be B.will have C.won't be D.won't have
這道題的答案是C,我感覺很怪,難道這句話中不用否定前移了嗎?請哪位高人指點.另外,如果主句是其它人稱的話
否定句應(yīng)該怎么去改呀,如：Susan_____ there ______be less pollution in several years.
A.thinks;won't B.doesn't think ;will C.thought;won't D.thought;will
這道題的答案是B,是不是這樣的句子只能否定主句啊,也就是說只能選B而不能選A呀?請指教
嘿嘿!否定前移!好象鐵律似的!
錢歌川疑難解答中有講解.并非鐵律!
我認(rèn)為所謂的否定前移是相對于漢語表達法而言的.
漢語一般說：我認(rèn)為你不對.幾乎沒聽到過一個純中國人（沒有接觸過洋文的中國人）說：我不認(rèn)為你是對的.
而英語中表達這樣的意思,一般說：I don't think you are right.因此有語法學(xué)家就總結(jié)出這么一個規(guī)律：否定前移.這條語法規(guī)則經(jīng)老師重復(fù)幾十遍,做了幾十題之后,就以為這是法律,任何句子不得違反了!
我認(rèn)為,這是老外的一種委婉的表達方法.思考一下,它是不是比：I think you are not right.要來得委婉呢?
I don't think you are right.是你是對的,只是我不這么認(rèn)為而已.我有可能是錯誤的.
而I think you are not right.你是不對的,我就是這么認(rèn)為的.怎么了?到哪里我都這么說!
從這一點上講,老外比我們文明,你也可以說是虛偽!
至于這道題目：
I think there ____any paper money in the future.
A.will be B.will have C.won't be D.won't have
沒有考你這方面的問題,你也不用去懷疑它的正確性了.將來不會再有什么紙幣了,我就是這么認(rèn)為的,到哪里我都這么說.不會傷你感情吧?沒有人不高興吧?那“否定前移”個啥呢!
Susan_____ there ______be less pollution in several years.
A.thinks;won't B.doesn't think ;will C.thought;won't D.thought;will
這題不是你出的吧?出這題的人中毒很深了!現(xiàn)在他/她當(dāng)了老師(考官）,總算媳婦熬成婆了,嘿!這下是我考你們了.
答案就一個,誰不按我的意思去選,扣你分!哈哈!
記住了：否定前移!
否定詞不否定它所靠近的成分而否定遠(yuǎn)離它的后續(xù)成分,這種現(xiàn)象叫做否定轉(zhuǎn)移.否定轉(zhuǎn)移通常發(fā)生在以下情況中：
(1)在含間接引語的句子中,當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等表示“自信、認(rèn)為”等臆測意義的動詞時,它們前面的not通常是否定間接引語的.如：
I don't think there is anything of interest in your picture.
再如：I don't believe you two have met yet.(＝I believe you two haven't met yet).
這種句子的反意疑問句的反意部分要用肯定形式：
I don't believe you two have met,have you?
(2)連系動詞appear,seem,feel as if(like),look as if(like),sound as if (like)等在句中的謂語否定也屬否定轉(zhuǎn)移.
It doesn't seem that they can get their belongings back.(＝It seems that they can't get their belongings back.)
[解題過程]
所以請注意記住
當(dāng)主句中有 :I think ( suppose ,expect ,believe ,imagine ,guess ) 時.應(yīng)當(dāng)否定 這些詞,其實就是對后面從句的否定 ,應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是主語必須是 "I " ,其他主語同于一般動詞的否定.如:I don't think you are right .(我認(rèn)為你不對.)
I don't believe they will win the game .(我相信他們不會贏得這場比賽.)
She supposed that we couldn't arrive so early .( 他認(rèn)為我們不會到到達如此早.)