(2)由第三次和第四次剩余固體質(zhì)量相等可知,剩余的6.7g固體即為樣品中銅的質(zhì)量,故鋅的質(zhì)量為樣品質(zhì)量減去銅的質(zhì)量,即為10g-6.7g=3.3g,
故黃銅中鋅的質(zhì)量分數(shù)為:
3.3g |
10g |
答:該黃銅樣品中鋅的質(zhì)量分數(shù)33%.
(3)根據(jù)金屬活動性可知,銅排在氫后,不能與稀鹽酸發(fā)生反應(yīng),故發(fā)生反應(yīng)的是鋅,減少的固體的質(zhì)量就是參加反應(yīng)的鋅的質(zhì)量,由題目可知:第二次反應(yīng)消耗鋅的質(zhì)量=8.7g-7.4g=1.3g,
設(shè)稀鹽酸中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量為x
Zn+2HCl═ZnCl2+H2↑
65 73
1.3g x
65 |
73 |
1.3g |
x |
x=1.46g
稀鹽酸中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分數(shù)為
1.46g |
10g |
答:所用稀鹽酸的質(zhì)量分數(shù)為14.6%.