是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法吧?樁打錯(cuò)了
　　“倒裝句”主要指的是謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序的倒裝,當(dāng)然也有賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序的倒裝.將謂語(yǔ)的一部分提到主語(yǔ)之前叫部分倒裝;將謂語(yǔ)的全部提到主語(yǔ)之前叫全部倒裝.
　　一、 部分倒裝
　　部分倒裝是把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前.如果句子中沒(méi)有這些詞,要在主語(yǔ)之前加助動(dòng)詞do / does / did等,而把原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語(yǔ)之后.部分倒裝主要有以下幾種情況:
　　1.句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或半否定詞的句子.
　　這類(lèi)詞或短語(yǔ)主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,not only,in no way,at no time,few,not,no等,如:
　　Not a word did I say to him.
　　Never have I found him so happy.
　　Little does he care about what I said.
　　2.only + 狀語(yǔ)放在句首,要部分倒裝.如:
　　Only by this means is it possible to explain it.(介詞短語(yǔ))
　　Only then did I realize the importance of math.(副詞)
　　3.so或so引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放在句首,要部分倒裝.如:
　　I saw the film,so did she.
　　4.“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝.如:
　　Not only does John love Chinese,he is also good at speaking it.
　　但not only...but also...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝.如:
　　Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
　　5.Not until放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝.如:
　　Not until last week did they find the lost bike.(簡(jiǎn)單句)
　　Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time.(復(fù)合句)
　　6.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.如:
　　Proud as these nobles are,he’s afraid to see me.
　　Tired as he was,he kept on running.
　　7.在以often,well,many a time,now and again 等方式或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開(kāi)頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).如:
　　Many a time has John given me good advice.
　　Often have we made that test.
　　二、 全部倒裝
　　全部倒裝有以下幾種情況:
　　1.There be結(jié)構(gòu).另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等.
　　2.“Here,There,Now,Then + come (或be等) + 主語(yǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu).
　　說(shuō)明:本句型中there是副詞,應(yīng)重讀,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn).而前一句型中的there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身沒(méi)意義.如:
　　Here comes the old lady!
　　Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
　　除了then引導(dǎo)的句子用過(guò)去式以外,其余的均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一種生動(dòng)的描述.其次,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞,就不用倒裝.如:
　　Here you are.
　　3.表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝.如:
　　In came Mr White.
　　Up went the arrow into the air.
　　4.“分詞(代詞) + be + 主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu).如:
　　Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
　　5.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ) (如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首時(shí),要全部倒裝.如:
　　On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
　　(文/肖克義；英語(yǔ)通高三版2004-2005學(xué)年第12期；版權(quán)歸英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)報(bào)社所有