who/whom到底用哪一個(gè),關(guān)鍵還是看它在所在的句子(主句或從句)中充當(dāng)什么成分.
如果它在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),則只能用who;
如果它在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),則多用whom,但是非正式用語(yǔ)中也可以用who;
如果它在句中充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ),且這個(gè)介詞緊挨在它的前面,則只能用whom.
第一個(gè)句子中,to whom I spoke just now是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾主句主語(yǔ)the man.
whom相當(dāng)于the man,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介詞to的賓語(yǔ),且介詞to放在其前,所以只能用whom.
即:to whom I spoke just now
= I spoke to whom just now
= I spoke to the man just now
第二個(gè)句子中,whoever phones us first充當(dāng)主句中介詞to的賓語(yǔ),為賓語(yǔ)從句.
該賓語(yǔ)從句中,who(ever)充當(dāng)phones這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ),所以用who(ever),不能用whom(ever).
如果對(duì)你有所幫助,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊我回答下面的“選為滿意回答”按鈕,
1.the man to (whom) I spoke just now is a scientist 2.free tickets will be given to (whoever) phones us first還是不太明白什么時(shí)候用
1.the man to (whom) I spoke just now is a scientist 2.free tickets will be given to (whoever) phones us first還是不太明白什么時(shí)候用who 什么時(shí)候用whom
英語(yǔ)人氣:448 ℃時(shí)間:2019-08-20 17:41:13
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