英語(yǔ)小品副詞是指那些表示“方位”或“狀態(tài)”的副詞.包括：here,there,up,down,in,out,back,away,home,on,off,around,about,across,through,over等.這些小品副詞在英語(yǔ)句子當(dāng)中用法比較靈活.現(xiàn)分述如下：
1.作表語(yǔ)
We are happy we are finally home!
The father has been away for tens of years.
2.作后置定語(yǔ)
You will soon get used to the life here.
Some chilren live in villages 10 kilometers away
3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
With all its lights on,the building looks splendid.
Keep children off fire and water.
4.與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,如give up,drive away,wipe out,take in等.
如果這些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的小品副詞置于句首,句子要倒裝：
Away flew the birds.= The birds flew away.
On went her trousers and shirts and on went her hat.
但是如果句子的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,則不倒裝：
There comes the bus.BUT:There he comes.
Here is your change.BUT:Here you are.
5.是介詞還是副詞?
且看以下例句：
They have got through the draft.因?yàn)閠hrough詞性的不同,句子可做兩種理
a.They have finished writing the draft.( through是介詞)
b.The draft has been passed.( through是副詞）
如表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生后動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的狀態(tài),那么小品詞是介詞；如表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生后動(dòng)作承受者的狀態(tài),則小品詞是副詞.如：
Mrs.Smith turned around the corner.史密斯先生拐過(guò)街角.（ around是介詞,表示史密斯的狀態(tài).故而不能說(shuō)turn the corner around）
Mrs.Smith turned around his car and drove home.史密斯先生掉轉(zhuǎn)車頭朝家開(kāi)去.（ around 是副詞,表示汽車的狀態(tài).可以說(shuō)turn the car around）