1.even if (though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,形式同if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,譯為“即使”.
He will come even if he is ill.即使他病了,他也會(huì)來(lái)的.
I won't give up even though we should fail ten times.即使失敗十次,我也不會(huì)放棄.
2.由動(dòng)詞命令式構(gòu)成的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.
英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)出現(xiàn)過(guò)動(dòng)詞命令式這個(gè)語(yǔ)法,這是西班牙語(yǔ),法語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言中的語(yǔ)法,在英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)該類(lèi)似于祈使句的用法.
3.以whatever,no matter,what (who,how),whether …or…引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,可用動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,主句用陳述語(yǔ)氣.
however dull he may be,he is certainly a very sucessful top executive.
whether he be rich or poor,I'll marry him all the time.