不定式做后置定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)時(shí),和前面的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)含義有以下幾種情況
1.主語(yǔ)+have +名詞/代詞+不定式to do
I have much work to do .
但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是不定式動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者而是承受者時(shí)不定式用被動(dòng).---Do you have anything to be done,sir?
---No,thank you ,you can have a rest.
2.主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定式,如 the question is easy to answer.這里不定式作狀語(yǔ),其它那些作定語(yǔ)如第一種情況.be后的是表語(yǔ).如第三種.
3.主語(yǔ)+be +to blame/to let /
you are to blame.你應(yīng)該受到責(zé)怪.
the house is to let 此房出讓