1．in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著…….
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等.
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間.
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書(shū)桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”.
5．in the tree表示“在樹(shù)上 (非樹(shù)本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有)”.
6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”.
7．a(chǎn)t work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the.
8．a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn).
9．like this/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”.
10．of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系.
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所.
12．from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”.
另外,以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握.如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等.
13..動(dòng)詞+about+sth..about在此表示“論及,談起,涉及,著手”等意思：
arrange about安排,argue about辯論, ask about詢問(wèn),bring about帶來(lái),
chat about閑聊,care about在意,complain about報(bào)怨,go about著手,
hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō), inquire about打聽(tīng),know about了解, quarrel about爭(zhēng)論,
read about讀到, see about負(fù)責(zé)處理,set about開(kāi)始, speak about談起,
talk about談?wù)? think about考慮, trouble about擔(dān)心,tell about講述,
worry about著急.現(xiàn)舉例說(shuō)明其中一些短語(yǔ)的用法：
14. after.介詞after有“追趕,問(wèn)候,效仿”之意：ask after問(wèn)候, be after尋求,
do(sth.)after學(xué)著做,go after設(shè)法得到, inquire after問(wèn)候, look after尋找,
run after追求, seek after追逐, take after長(zhǎng)得像.例如：
15.動(dòng)詞+ at.at表示“指向某一目標(biāo),到達(dá)某地”：arrive at抵達(dá),
call at訪問(wèn)某地, catch at(it)當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住, come at攻擊, fire at向…開(kāi)火,
glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而視, grieve at憂傷,knock at敲,
laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at對(duì)…高興,
smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射擊, stare at怒目而視,
thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖,wonder at吃驚,work at工作.例如：
16.動(dòng)詞+for
a)動(dòng)詞+for.for表原因、目的：account for解釋；說(shuō)明, answer for對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé),
apply for申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求, apologize for為…而道歉, beg for請(qǐng)求, call for要求,
care for在意, enter for報(bào)名參加, fight for為…而戰(zhàn), hope for希望,
inquire for查詢；求見(jiàn), leave for離開(kāi)某地到另一地, look for尋找, long for盼望,
mistake for誤認(rèn)為, plan for計(jì)劃做某事, prepare for為…作準(zhǔn)備,
provide for為…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for競(jìng)選, stand for象征,
search for搜尋, send for派人去請(qǐng), speak for陳述意見(jiàn)、
愿望, take for當(dāng)作, wish for希望, wait for等待.例如：
b)動(dòng)詞+sb.+ for +sth..for表示原因或目的：ask for要求得到,
blame for因…責(zé)備, excuse for寬恕, forgive for諒解, pardon for原諒,
pay for花錢買, praise for稱贊, punish for對(duì)…進(jìn)行懲罰,
push for催逼,reward for酬謝, thank for對(duì)…表示謝意.例如：
17.動(dòng)詞+from
a)動(dòng)詞+ from.from表示“來(lái)源、原因、起始”等：come from來(lái)自,
date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死于, escape from逃出,
fall from自…跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來(lái)信,
learn from向某人學(xué)習(xí), return from自某地返回,
rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受.例如：
b)動(dòng)詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place.from表示“來(lái)源、免于”等：
borrow from向…借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,
prevent from不準(zhǔn)做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,
remove from移動(dòng)；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分離開(kāi)來(lái), stop from阻止.例如：
18.動(dòng)詞+ at.at表示“指向某一目標(biāo),到達(dá)某地”：arrive at抵達(dá),
call at訪問(wèn)某地, catch at(it)當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住, come at攻擊, fire at向…開(kāi)火,
glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而視, grieve at憂傷,knock at敲,
laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at對(duì)…高興,
smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射擊, stare at怒目而視,
thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖,wonder at吃驚,work at工作.例如：
19.動(dòng)詞+fora)動(dòng)詞+for.for表原因、目的：account for解釋；說(shuō)明, answer for對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé),
apply for申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求, apologize for為…而道歉, beg for請(qǐng)求, call for要求,
care for在意, enter for報(bào)名參加, fight for為…而戰(zhàn), hope for希望,
inquire for查詢；求見(jiàn), leave for離開(kāi)某地到另一地, look for尋找, long for盼望,
mistake for誤認(rèn)為, plan for計(jì)劃做某事, prepare for為…作準(zhǔn)備,
provide for為…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for競(jìng)選, stand for象征,
search for搜尋, send for派人去請(qǐng), speak for陳述意見(jiàn)、
愿望, take for當(dāng)作, wish for希望, wait
b)動(dòng)詞+sb.+ for +sth..for表示原因或目的：ask for要求得到,
blame for因…責(zé)備, excuse for寬恕, forgive for諒解, pardon for原諒,
pay for花錢買, praise for稱贊, punish for對(duì)…進(jìn)行懲罰,
push for催逼,reward for酬謝, tha2. be +形容詞+for.for表作用、目的、對(duì)人或物有某種情緒等：
20.from
a)動(dòng)詞+ from.from表示“來(lái)源、原因、起始”等：come from來(lái)自,
date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死于, escape from逃出,
fall from自…跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來(lái)信,
learn from向某人學(xué)習(xí), return from自某地返回,
rise from自…冒出, result from起因于,
b)動(dòng)詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place.from表示“來(lái)源、免于”等：
borrow from向…借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,
prevent from不準(zhǔn)做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,
remove from移動(dòng)；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分離開(kāi)來(lái), stop from阻止.例
21.OF
1.動(dòng)詞+of
a)動(dòng)詞+of.of意為“有關(guān),由于”： beg of(sb.)請(qǐng)求某人,complain of抱怨,
consist of由…構(gòu)成, die of死于, dream of夢(mèng)想, hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō), know of了解,
speak of談及, tell of講到, think of想起, talk of論及.例如：
b)動(dòng)詞+sb.+of+sth..其中of有“剝奪,有關(guān)”之意：
accuse of控告（譴責(zé),非難）某人, cheat of騙走, deprive of剝奪,
inform of匯報(bào), rob of搶走, remind of提醒, warn of警告.例如：