1.單獨看這一個句子,的確有歧義,答案可以是being built,也可以是to be built.The building being built there is a first aid center.那兒正在修建的是一棟急救中心大樓.The building to be built there is a first ...第一題,那選擇to be done還是being done都對的吧?there being no bus,we had to walk home.這里面being也表示被動嗎?單獨那一個句子的話,的確不好判斷哪一個答案更好。如果上下文還有其他句子的話,就能給出一個唯一的答案了。there being no busbeing 不表示被動這是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)啦,there be句型的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)變化。那選項里還有there be的選擇的,為什么不選他啊,或者說因為BE是系動詞,there (being) no bus,we had to walk home.這里面因為已經(jīng)有had,所以選擇非謂語動詞形式?話說如果加個and,是不是就可以是there be,呢?然后Be根據(jù)事態(tài)變化。
沒錯。
逗號前后兩個部分中,后面是句子,而且中間沒有and等連接詞,說明前半部分不能是句子(從句也不行)。
如果being no bus的邏輯主語就是we的話,則答案用Being no bus即可。
但是being的邏輯主語并不是句子主語we,所以用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu):獨立主語there + 非謂語動詞being no bus。
可以換寫成:
主從復(fù)合句:Because there was no bus, we had to walk home.
并列句:There was no bus, so we had to walk home.
再問最后一個)the students,the teacher entered the room.()by the students,the teacher entered the room,是不是都填followed,因為是老師被跟隨。第一個:(Following) the students, the teacher entered the room.老師跟著學(xué)生,老師和跟之間是主動關(guān)系第二個:(Followed) by the students, the teacher entered the room.老師被學(xué)生跟著,老師和跟之間是被動關(guān)系第二句和第一句的差別,樓主看看那個by,哪個主動哪個被動,不就清楚了嗎?