試用以下的角度來(lái)看這問(wèn)題
其實(shí)動(dòng)名詞是由完整的句子而變成的
例如你所提出的例子
Would you mind my moving your car?
這可刪為2句
即是
1 Would you mind something?
2 I move your car.
上文的something其實(shí)是指'I move your car.'
但something是句子1內(nèi)的賓語(yǔ)(obj)
若要用I move your car來(lái)取代
I move your car 便要變成 obj,也就是1個(gè)名詞
這通常有2個(gè)步驟
(1) 把主語(yǔ)相應(yīng)變成所有格形容詞(possessive adj)
這里因?yàn)槭?I,所以改為 my
(2) 把動(dòng)詞按主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)變成分詞
這里主動(dòng)的move,所以變成 moving
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但如果2句的主語(yǔ)都指相同的1個(gè)人
情況則稍為有變
例子
4 I would not mind something.
5 I go to school.
按上述方法來(lái)把這2句合并
得出的會(huì)是
I would not mind my going to school.
不過(guò),一般的寫(xiě)法將會(huì)是
I would not mind going to school.
所以這里就沒(méi)有了所有格的形容詞.
總結(jié)來(lái)說(shuō);
這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是
主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+(由動(dòng)名詞而成的)賓語(yǔ)
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至於用代名詞是另一類(lèi)的句子
結(jié)構(gòu)是
主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
例句
I saw him.
He was standing there.
這2句可合并為
I saw him standing there.
留意的是 him 而不是his.
在這句子,him是賓語(yǔ)
standing there 是由分詞短語(yǔ)組成的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
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再看這例子
I saw him.
He was killed.
這2句可合作
I saw his being killed.(主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞而成的賓語(yǔ))
或
I saw him being killed.(主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+分詞短語(yǔ)而成的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
意思大致相同
但結(jié)構(gòu)則不同了