一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
a
在開(kāi)音節(jié)中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在閉音節(jié)中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e
在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在閉音節(jié)中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在閉音節(jié)中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 [eu] those close go hoe home no
在閉音節(jié)中 [ɒ] clock not box shop sock
u
在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在閉音節(jié)中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch
在開(kāi)音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
a
[e] China another woman breakfast
[i] orange comrade village cabbage
e
[e] hundred student open weekend children
[i] chicken pocket begin
I
[e]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o
[e] second tonight somebody welcome
[eu] also zero photo
u
[e] autumn diffcult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置,
a讀[ei]音,例如:operate
u處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí),讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音
a在[w]音后面 [ɒ] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [eu] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [ʌ] come monkey love mother
四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener
在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] warm quarter towards　or [ɔ:] forty morning short
在[w]音后面 [ɜ:] word worker worse　er ir ur [ɜ:]certainly bird Thursday