Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper.
在這一句中, Having had a quarrel with his wife是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或原因狀語(yǔ),表示與句子主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系并且動(dòng)作在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前.
Having had 是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子主語(yǔ)he
a quarrel 是現(xiàn)在分詞的賓語(yǔ)with his wife是現(xiàn)在分詞的狀語(yǔ)
現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句作狀語(yǔ)
狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)如果和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,可以用分詞短語(yǔ)代替狀語(yǔ)從句
,原句=after/ becausehe had had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper.