關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句舉例
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分.關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致.
who,whom,that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,who做主語(yǔ)指人,whom作賓語(yǔ)指人,that既可作主語(yǔ)又可作賓語(yǔ)（作賓語(yǔ)可以省略）,可以指人也可以指物.在從句中所起作用如下：(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想見(jiàn)你的人嗎?（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)） (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人.（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）
Whose 用來(lái)指人或物
(只用作定語(yǔ),若指物,它還可以同of which互換,指人的時(shí)候也可以用of whom 代替） (1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了,大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙.(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) color is green.請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū).
which,that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略,例如：(1) A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮.（which / that在句中作主語(yǔ)） (2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那個(gè)包裹快要散開(kāi)了.(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)） 4、 as as 可以做主語(yǔ),也可以作賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略,指人或者物.
還有自己去看