aloud ,loud 和 loudly 都可以表示“大聲地”,但在用法上有區(qū)別.
aloud ,loud二者作為副詞,都有“大聲地”、“響亮”的意思,有時(shí)可以通用.但aloud與read,think連用時(shí),表示“出聲”,而loud用于talk,speak,shout,laugh等動(dòng)詞之后,在口語(yǔ)中代替loudly
① aloud 強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽(tīng)見(jiàn),意思為“出聲地”或“大聲地”,常用 read ,call 等動(dòng)詞連用.例如：
Please read the text aloud.
請(qǐng)朗讀一下課文.
② loud 意為“響亮地”、“大聲”或“高聲地”,側(cè)重發(fā)出的音量大,傳得遠(yuǎn),一般多用來(lái)修飾 speak ,talk ,laugh 等動(dòng)詞.loud 還可用作形容詞.例如：
Speak louder,please,or no one will hear you.
請(qǐng)大聲些,否則沒(méi)人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn).
③ loudly 意為“響亮地”,其基本意義與 loud 相同,還常與 ring ,knock 等動(dòng)詞連用.loudly 放在動(dòng)詞前后均可,含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味.例如：
Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.
突然,墻上的鈴大聲地響起來(lái).
aloud,loudly只能用作副詞；loud既可作副詞,也可用作形容詞.當(dāng)副詞用時(shí),loudly與loud一樣用來(lái)說(shuō)明聲音的強(qiáng)度,意思是"高聲地,喧噪地",只是在動(dòng)詞后面loud比loudly更常用些.他們的反義是：quietly.例如：
Don't talk so loud (loudly)----you'll wake the whole street.別那么大聲說(shuō)話,你快把左鄰右舍都吵醒了.
Someone knocked loudly (loud) at the door.有人在大聲敲門.
注：而aloud往往與動(dòng)詞read和think連用,表示真的把話說(shuō)出,而不是在腦子里默默地"說(shuō)".
She has a very good pronunciation when she reads aloud.她朗讀時(shí),發(fā)音很好.