Abstract:
The selection of property relations between the spouses not only relates to the realization of legal rights of the couple,but also concerns problems like the benifit of the third party,the business safety and the maintennance of social economic order.Thus,the legislation of matrimonial regime in various coutries has been emphasized highly and regarded as important content of the adjustment of Marriage and Family Law and Law of Descent.However,in different countries,the content regulated by matrimonial regime differs a lot due to the impact of factors like historical culture,social environments and political ingredients.During the application of law to foreign-related property relations between the spouses,there’re conflicts about application of law in this area due to different rules for joints of applicable proper law in various countries.To negotiate the law application for foreign-related property relations between the spouses,the Law of the People's Republic of China on Application of Laws to Foreign-Related Civil Relation was enacted in 2010.It detailed the acheivements made by China on the application of law to foreign-related property relations between the spouses in the second part.After comparing legisation of other advanced countries,it discusses deficiencies of the application of law to foreign-related property relations between the spouses and further presents corresponding suggestions.
The paper is divided into four parts.
The 1st part is about basic theories of matrimonial regime.There’re mainly three smaller parts,firstly to introduce the concept and range of matrimonial regime,then to expound its characteristic and finally to summarize the legisation principle.
In the 2nd part,it mainly elaborates the legisation status in China about the application of law to foreign-related property relations between the spouses and defines the following items:determing limited principle of autonomy of will,adopting the principle of lex personalis,the rule of closest connection having initially had a significant role in law of China and finally establishing the principle of physical situs.
The 3rd part is concerning the regualtions about the application of law to property relations between the spouses in other countries.It mainly analysizesthe application status in Frence,Germany,the U.K.,America and other countries and covers the rules of Hague Conventions in 1978.Some revelations about the application of law to foreign-related property relations between the spouses are given after comparing the laws in these developed countries.
In the 4th chapter,firstly it determines the flaws of legislation regarding foreign-related matrimonial regime in China,then presents the necessarity and urgency of perfecting laws about foreign-related matrimonial properties.Secondly some legisation suggestions are given for the above-mentioned flaws.The main principles are to determine limited and changable principle,to adopt principle of protecting the weak and to make clearly selection between the uniform system and the division system.,
【英語牛人團】手工奉獻,腦力結(jié)晶,滿意請記得及時采納哦,
英語翻譯
英語翻譯
中文摘要:夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的選擇不僅關(guān)系到夫妻雙方合法權(quán)益的實現(xiàn),而且涉及到第三人的利益、交易安全和社會經(jīng)濟秩序維護等問題,因此,各國對夫妻財產(chǎn)制的立法都非常重視,均將其作為婚姻家庭法或親屬法調(diào)整的重要內(nèi)容.但在不同的國家,由于受不同歷史文化、社會環(huán)境、政治因素等影響,夫妻財產(chǎn)制所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容相差很大.在涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律適用中,因各國對適用準據(jù)法的連結(jié)點規(guī)定不同,導(dǎo)致了夫妻財產(chǎn)制法律適用的沖突.為了協(xié)調(diào)涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律適用,我國在2010年頒布了《涉外民事關(guān)系法律適用》,在第二部分中詳細說明了我國在涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律適用上的一些進步.并且在比較其他先進國家的立法后,探討了中國關(guān)于涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系法律適用的不足,進而提出了相關(guān)的建議.
全文共分四部分:
第一部分是夫妻財產(chǎn)制度的基本理論.這一章主要包括三方面的內(nèi)容,首先介紹了夫妻財產(chǎn)制的概念和范圍,其次闡述了夫妻財產(chǎn)制的特性,最后概述了夫妻財產(chǎn)制的立法原則.
第二部分主要闡述了我國關(guān)于涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律適用的立法現(xiàn)狀,主要明確了以下幾點:確立了有限的意思自治原則,采用了屬人法原則,并且最密切聯(lián)系原則在我國的法律中開始占有一席之地,最后確立了物質(zhì)所在地原則.
第三部分是其他發(fā)達國家對夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系法律適用的規(guī)定.主要是對法國、德國、英美國家關(guān)于涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系法律適用的分析,以及1978年的海牙公約的規(guī)定.在比較這些發(fā)達國家的法律時同時給予我們關(guān)于我國涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律適用一些啟示.
第四章是首先明確了我國在涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)制度上的立法不足,提出了完善涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)法律的必要性和緊迫性.其次評便是對針對上述的不足提出了立法建議.提出的主要原則有確立有限的可變更原則,再則是采取保護弱者利益原則,最后就是對統(tǒng)一制與分割制作出明確選擇.
中文摘要:夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的選擇不僅關(guān)系到夫妻雙方合法權(quán)益的實現(xiàn),而且涉及到第三人的利益、交易安全和社會經(jīng)濟秩序維護等問題,因此,各國對夫妻財產(chǎn)制的立法都非常重視,均將其作為婚姻家庭法或親屬法調(diào)整的重要內(nèi)容.但在不同的國家,由于受不同歷史文化、社會環(huán)境、政治因素等影響,夫妻財產(chǎn)制所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容相差很大.在涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律適用中,因各國對適用準據(jù)法的連結(jié)點規(guī)定不同,導(dǎo)致了夫妻財產(chǎn)制法律適用的沖突.為了協(xié)調(diào)涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律適用,我國在2010年頒布了《涉外民事關(guān)系法律適用》,在第二部分中詳細說明了我國在涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律適用上的一些進步.并且在比較其他先進國家的立法后,探討了中國關(guān)于涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系法律適用的不足,進而提出了相關(guān)的建議.
全文共分四部分:
第一部分是夫妻財產(chǎn)制度的基本理論.這一章主要包括三方面的內(nèi)容,首先介紹了夫妻財產(chǎn)制的概念和范圍,其次闡述了夫妻財產(chǎn)制的特性,最后概述了夫妻財產(chǎn)制的立法原則.
第二部分主要闡述了我國關(guān)于涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律適用的立法現(xiàn)狀,主要明確了以下幾點:確立了有限的意思自治原則,采用了屬人法原則,并且最密切聯(lián)系原則在我國的法律中開始占有一席之地,最后確立了物質(zhì)所在地原則.
第三部分是其他發(fā)達國家對夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系法律適用的規(guī)定.主要是對法國、德國、英美國家關(guān)于涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系法律適用的分析,以及1978年的海牙公約的規(guī)定.在比較這些發(fā)達國家的法律時同時給予我們關(guān)于我國涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律適用一些啟示.
第四章是首先明確了我國在涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)制度上的立法不足,提出了完善涉外夫妻財產(chǎn)法律的必要性和緊迫性.其次評便是對針對上述的不足提出了立法建議.提出的主要原則有確立有限的可變更原則,再則是采取保護弱者利益原則,最后就是對統(tǒng)一制與分割制作出明確選擇.
英語人氣:882 ℃時間:2020-03-27 09:36:50
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