表示地點的副詞和表示位置關系的副詞統(tǒng)稱為地點副詞.常見的這類副詞有：
表示地點的：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等.
表示位置關系的：above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等.
在表示位置關系的副詞中,有些副詞也可用作介詞(如：above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在沒有賓語時就是副詞,有賓語時就是介詞,如：
Come in, please. (副詞)
They live in the next room. (介詞)
Let's take along. (副詞)
Let's walk along this street. (介詞)
She looked around. (副詞)
They sat around the table. (介詞)
Let's go on with the work... (副詞)
What subject will you speak on? (介詞)
地點副詞在句中的位置
地點副詞常放在動詞后面,如果是及物動詞,一般就放在賓語后面.如：I remember having seen him somewhere.
Wuxia films are popular in China.
地點副詞和時間副詞并列使用時,一般要把地點副詞放在時間副詞之前.如：
We had a meeting here yesterday.
He did the work carefully here yesterday.
如果地點狀語很長時,也可以放在時間狀語之后.如：
He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.

地點副詞常可以用作表語
副詞可以用作表語,主要是地點副詞,時間副詞和其他副詞有時也可以用作表語.如：
They are inside. 他們在里面.
How long will she be away? 她要離開多久?
When will you be back? 你什么時候回來?
You haven't been around much. 你很少到這邊來.
He'll be round in an hour. 他一個小時內就到.
Now autumn is in. 秋天來了.
I must be off now. 我得走了.
We are behind in our plan. 我們落在計劃后面了.
1) 作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞、介詞短語及全句.其位置如下：
①時間副詞和地點副詞一般放在句末,若兩種副詞同時出現,則地點副詞在前,時間副詞在后,也可把時間副詞放在句首.
He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作.
②頻度副詞放在實義動詞之前,助動詞、情態(tài)動詞及be動詞之后.
You must always wait in a queue.你必須排隊.
③程度副詞放在所修飾的形容詞之前(enough則放在后面).如：very careful, old enough.
④方式副詞修飾不及物動詞時,放在所修飾的詞之后；修飾及物動詞時,放在動詞之前或賓語之后.如賓語較長,也可將副詞放在動詞與賓語之間.
a: Jane’s father works hard.簡的父親工作努力.
b: Bill did the work very well. 比爾做工作很好.
c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他認真地給朋友們寫信.
⑤修飾介詞時(well, right, just, soon等)放在介詞之前；修飾全句時(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首.
(2) 作表語.作表語的副詞一般是表示地點及位置的副詞.如：They are downstairs.
(3) 作定語.作定語的副詞一般是表示地點、位置的副詞,還有一些表示時間的副詞,都作后置定語.如：In the streets below, there are other problems.
(4) 作介詞賓語.如：in here,from abroad,since then,until recently,until very late等.
3. 易混淆的副詞
(1) also, too, either, as well
also和too用于肯定句,either用于否定句.also放在實義動詞前be動詞、助動詞之后,too常置于句末.as well與too可互換.
(2) already, yet , still
already(已經),用于肯定句；yet(已經)用于否定句或疑問句；still(還、仍然)一般用于肯定句或疑問句中.
(3) ago, before
ago表示“現在以前”某一時刻,常用于一般過去時.before表示“過去某一時間以前”,一般用于過去完成時；單獨使用時,泛指以前,用于現在完成時或一般過去時.
(4) fast, soon
fast表示“速度快”,soon側重指兩件事情先后發(fā)生,中間間隔的時間短.
(5) just, just now
just “剛才”,常用于現在完成時.just now“剛才,不久以前”,常用于一般過去時.
(6) so…that, such…that
so修飾形容詞、副詞；such修飾名詞.另外還要注意以下兩點：
名詞前有表示“多”(many,much)、“少”(1ittle,few)的形容詞時,要用so.
修飾可數名詞單數時,so與such可互換,但詞序不同.如：such a good student相當于so good a student.
(7) almost , nearly
在not,pretty,very后只能用nearly.
在any,never,no,none前只能用almost.
其它情況下可互換.
(8) fairly, quite, rather
按程度強弱排列,順序為：rather, quite, fairly.
fairly多用于褒義；rather多用于貶義形容詞、too及比較級前.
quite和rather可修飾名詞,置于“不定冠詞+名詞之前”.如：quite a good story, rather a strong wind.
(9)much too, too much
much too修飾形容詞、副詞；too much修飾不可數名詞,也可單獨作主語、賓語或表語.
4. 兩種形式的副詞在含義上的區(qū)別
close接近地 closely密切地,嚴密地
free免費地 freely無拘束地,自由地
hard努力地 hardly幾乎不
most很,非常 mostly主要地
wide廣闊,充分 widely廣泛地
high高(具體) highly高度地,非常地
deep深(具體) deeply深深地(抽象)
loud大聲地 loudly大聲地(含有喧鬧的意思)
near鄰近 nearly幾乎
late遲 lately近來
5. 某些以-ly結尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞.如：friendly,deadly,likely,lively,lonely,lovely,orderly, silly,timely等.