Such作形容詞,意思是“如此的”“這樣的”,修飾各種名詞.
Such這樣的.如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣.
Such常和as搭配,表示一種類(lèi)別.如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子.
Such常和表示結(jié)果的that從句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Such…that…和so…that…都可用來(lái)引出一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.由于such是形容詞,所以that從句前有一個(gè)受such修飾的名詞；而so 是副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,因此that從句前一般不出現(xiàn)名詞.如
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,such和so的位置不同：
such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞
so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞
如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù),只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞
如果被修飾的不可數(shù)名詞被much, little, 或復(fù)數(shù)名詞被many, few等表示量的形容詞修飾時(shí),用so,不用such.
當(dāng)little表示“年紀(jì)小的”時(shí),可用such+little+名詞