作為習(xí)語(yǔ)用作介詞時(shí),as well as的涵義是“還有”、“不但…而且…”.值得注意的是,在A as well as B的結(jié)構(gòu)里,語(yǔ)意的重點(diǎn)在 A,不在 B.因此,“He can speak Spanish as well as English．”的譯文應(yīng)該是：“他不但會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),而且會(huì)講西班牙語(yǔ)”,決不能譯作：“他不但會(huì)說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ),而且會(huì)講英語(yǔ)”.如果這樣翻譯,就是本末倒置了.as well as和 not only… but also…同義,但前者的語(yǔ)意重點(diǎn)和后者的語(yǔ)意重點(diǎn)恰好顛倒.
如果 as well as用作連詞引出比較從句,其義為“和…一樣好”.因此,“He speaks Spanish as well as English．”應(yīng)譯作：“他說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)像說(shuō)英語(yǔ)一樣好”.語(yǔ)意的重點(diǎn)依舊在前部,不在后半部.
請(qǐng)注意 as well as以下的用法：
She called on you as well as I．
不但我來(lái)看你,她也拜訪了你.
She called on you as well as me．
她不但拜訪了我,也拜訪了你.
在下列句中,as well as表示“像…一樣”的涵義：
She as well as you is an English teacher．
她像你一樣也是英文教師.
這里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is,不用are,因?yàn)榫渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)是she,不是she和you.
As well是副詞短語(yǔ),其義為“也”,相當(dāng)于too,它一般放在句末,有時(shí)和連詞and或but搭配使用.例：
He is a worker,and a poet as well．
他是工人,但也是詩(shī)人.
China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well．
中國(guó)擁有大量煤炭,其他的礦藏也很豐富.
Mr．Liu can speak English,but he can speak Cantonese as well．
劉先生會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),但他也能講廣東話.
as well as 可連接并列的單詞或短語(yǔ)
如果as well as 前面是動(dòng)詞不定式,那么其后的動(dòng)詞也是不定式,但to要省略應(yīng)保持一致.
由as well as 連接的復(fù)合主語(yǔ)并不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)
as well as 連接的人稱代詞既可以是主格也可以是賓格,但句意不同.
as well as 用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,其意義不同
強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性和反復(fù)性,and連接相同的兩個(gè)詞,可以是動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞
祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu),表示條件關(guān)系,祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件從句.
在口語(yǔ)中,and可用在come,go run,hurry up,stay,stop等動(dòng)詞后代替表示目的的動(dòng)詞不定式,這些詞也可以接帶to的不定式
and位于句首時(shí)常用來(lái)承上啟下,有“那么；于是；因此”之意
and用來(lái)連接數(shù)詞（=plus）時(shí),表示“加”.
and all that = and so on = and so forth = and what not,意為“諸如此類；等等”.
and yet表示“但是；然而”.
as well as連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí),有三種情況：
1）前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要一致.即：若第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；若第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí),第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí).例如：
He publishes（published）as well as prints（printed）his own books．他的書(shū)是自己印刷并出版的.
2）如果第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是復(fù)合時(shí)態(tài),或由can,may,must等加動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí),as well as后面可省去助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,此時(shí),as well as意為“既……又……”.例如：
We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls．我們?cè)诜鬯Ρ?同時(shí)也在修理屋頂.
She can ／could sing as well as dance．她既會(huì)跳舞也會(huì)唱歌.
3）如果第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是不定式,as well as后面的動(dòng)詞也要用不定式,但要去掉to.例如：
You can't expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children．你不可能叫她既照管孩子又做家務(wù).
5．注意as well as的另外兩層涵義：
1）as well as還有“除……之外”之意.例如：
As well as knowing some Russian,she speaks English very well．除了懂得一點(diǎn)俄語(yǔ)之外,她的英語(yǔ)講得很好.
2）as well as還可視為as．．．a(chǎn)s結(jié)構(gòu),用于副詞的同等比較.可解作“和……一樣好”.例如：
He can speak English as well as you can．