1.（ ）his age,he did very well.A Consider B To consider C Considered D Considering
答案選D,但我覺得選C,我覺得consider和邏輯主語he構成動賓關系,或者說是consider 有什么特殊用法嗎?
這個是動詞的現在分詞做he（主語)的伴隨狀語,而且由于主語是he,consider 這個動作也是由主語發(fā)出,所以要用現在分詞已到達主謂一致.如果主語是age,那就應該是過去分詞了.
2.（ ）that you are chosen to be a vounteer at London Olympic Games,what will you do?A Assumed B Assuming C To assume D To be assumed
答案選B,但我覺得選C,因為后面有一個will,我覺得用不定式表將來,或者用A也行,assume 與主語貌似是動賓關系,就是不懂怎么選B?
這個和第一題一樣,注意,不定式to 一般用在目的狀語里,而不用在條件狀語里.這里是一個條件狀語從句,因為assuming that 可以用if 來替換.以后凡是可以用if 來替換的都是條件狀語從句,都不能用不定式開頭.
3.（ ）that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis ,people are optimistic about the future of the country.
A Convincing B Convinced C To convince D Having convinced
答案選B,它說convince在這里做形容詞,不表被動,表狀態(tài),類似的詞還有devoted,lost,dressed等等.我不是很能接受,為什么有時候是做分詞有時是做形容詞?那怎么區(qū)分呢?我怎么知道他是做形容詞還是分詞呢?很不解……
還是主謂一致的問題.這里convinced 是過去分詞做people的后置定語,相當于一個形容詞.同時convince 這個動作不是people自己發(fā)生的,而是被動的,也就是people are convinced that...
4,.關于to do 和doing有時不是很能區(qū)分呢?比如說：the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu,(enabing)the students to return to their classrooms.
Schools across china are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short term teachers,almost three times the number hiredlast year,(to help)reduce unemployment pressure.
我覺得這兩個題感覺差不多類型,用不定時和現在分詞都說得過去,那是為什么呢?
這個問題太大了,涉及的基礎知識有點多,我無法細說,建議你多看一點狀語從句的書.這里我只能簡單地說對于：
條件狀語,原因狀語,伴隨狀語和方式狀語從句,一般用doing的形式.
目的狀語從句,一般用to do 的形式.
比較狀語從句一般跟兩者無關.
5.The firm made all the students ( be caught ) to tears.(catch)
這部電影使所有的學生都很入戲,入戲到落淚.
6The boy had no choice but (to do what) his master had told him.為什么不能用to do that
這里是what引導的名詞性從句,what可以當成something that來理解.這樣你是不是明白了.
7.The picture (hanging)on the wall was painted by her.很經典的一個題,但我不是很能理解.這里hang是特殊用法嗎?因為他是不及物動詞,所以用主動表被動嗎?那是不是所有的不及物動詞都要用主動表被動?能舉一些列子嗎?
這是hang這個詞的特殊之處,那就是主動與被動一致.既可以是sb hang sth,也可以是sth hang at somewhere.你可以查查牛津辭典,就明白了.
問題有一點多哦,但是希望能得到準確而且詳細的解答~