英語翻譯
foreign language literary is seen by Kramsch as a privileged site for encountering and becoming discomfited by new discourses,as well as offering the opportunity for the new cultural participant to come to terms with these new situated and particularised discourses
the traditional classroom,informed by the idea of culture as fixed somehow 'our there',independent of the discourses in which it takes place and of language as a code of others(native speakers) to be passively mastered,taught - as did the traditional literature classroom- that the expert views were more valid than those of the learner.