英語的元音一共20個,分為單元音和雙元音兩類：
單元音12個：
1.[i:] see key
2.[ɪ]/[i] give sit
3.[e] bed dead
4.[æ] map hat
5.[ɑ:] calm dark
6.[ɒ]/[ɔ] hot cough
7.[ɔ:] horse door
8.[ʊ]/[u] full book
9.[u:] food blue
10.[ʌ] cup blood
11.[ɜ:]/ [ə:] her bird
12.[ə] about sister
雙元音8個：
13.[eɪ] face rain
14.[aɪ] like die
15.[əʊ]/[əu] go low
16.[aʊ]/ [au] now loud
17.[ɔɪ]/[ɔi] join boy
18.[ɪə]/[iə] here dear
19.[eə] care chair
20.[ʊə] poor sure
英語的輔音一共28個,分為清輔音、濁輔音和其他輔音三類：
清輔音10個：
1.[p] put apple
2.[t] tell jumped
3.[k] king cat
4.[f] father photo
5.[θ] think tooth
6.[s] sing pass
7.[ts] its pets
8.[tr] tree street
9.[ʃ] shoe special
10.[tʃ] chair watch
濁輔音10個：
11.[b] bad ribbon
12.[d] dad bombed
13.[g] good egg
14.[v] voice save
15.[ð] this mother
16.[z] zoo news
17.[dz] words friends
18.[dr] drive hundred
19.[ʒ] pleasure vision
20.[dʒ] join magic
其他輔音8個：
21.[h] he,whole
22.[r] rose,sorry
23.[m] moon,summer
24.[n] not,funny
25.[ŋ] song,uncle
26.[l]/[ɫ] let,tell
27.[j] yet,yellow
28.[w] what,wet
輔音也可以按照下列分類法劃分：
a．爆破音:[p],[b],[t],[d],[k],[ɡ]
b．摩擦音:[f],[v],[θ],[ð],[s],[z],[∫],[ӡ],[h],[r]
c．破擦音:[t∫],[dӡ],[tr],[dr],[ts],[dz]
d．鼻音:[m],[n],[ŋ]
e．舌側音:[l]
f．半元音 [j],[w]
清輔音和濁輔音的區(qū)別在于,清輔音只出氣,不出聲,即聲帶不振動；而濁輔音有聲帶振動.
元音類似漢語拼音的韻母,可以響亮的發(fā)聲；輔音相當于漢語拼音的聲母.
請你下載我的48個國際音標發(fā)音及例詞的視頻,你可以跟讀：