over
o.ver
[`ovL-; ˋouvə-]
{字首}表示以下的意思
1“在上,越過,超過”
overcoat,overshoes; overflow,overtake
2“過度的,過剩的”
oversleep,overload,overwork
o.ver
[`ovL; ˋouvə]
介系詞
1
a.在…的上面,在…上面,在…頭上 [正上方]
a bridge a river
架在河上的橋
The moon is the roof of our house.
月亮在我們屋頂?shù)恼戏?br/>The Union Jack waved them.
英國國旗在他們的頭上飄揚(yáng)
b.覆蓋在…上
have a shawl one's shoulders
肩上披著披肩
She put her hands her face.
她用雙手遮住臉
He pulled his cap his eyes.
他拉下帽子遮住眼睛
c.(罩住似地) 在…上面,壓在…上面似地,向…伸出 [突出]
The cliff projects the sea.
懸崖突出海上
He leaned the fence.
他傾身于籬笆上
(他將身子伸過籬笆)
2 a.[常all ] 全面,遍及…,…各地
all the country
遍及全國,全國各地
all the world
遍及全世界
(cf.adv.2)
travel (all) Europe
到歐洲各地旅行
b.…的全部,…各處
look a house
查看房屋各處
3 越過…
jump a fence
跳過籬笆
look a person's shoulder
從某人的肩膀上看過去
The model plane flew the river.
模型飛機(jī)飛過河
4 在 的那一邊
the house the street
街道那一邊的房子
He lives the mountains.
他住在山的那一邊
5 超過…
She was eighty.
她年過八十
In a little two hours we reached the top of Mt.Fuji.
兩個多小時后,我們抵達(dá)富士山的山頂
It is and above what is wanted.
那是超過需要的東西
6 控制…; 位于…之上,勝過…
rule a country
統(tǒng)治國家
have command [control] oneself
[one's passions]
有自制力 [控制自己感情的能力]
7 a.在…的時間內(nèi),在…期間,至…結(jié)束為止
a period of time
在某一段時間
I did it the weekend.
我在周末時做的
b.長達(dá)…
a good distance
在一長段的區(qū)域內(nèi)
drive a road
沿著道路一直開下去
c.經(jīng)過…
a pass the company's line
(美)公司路線全線通用的乘車證
8 a.關(guān)于…
talk the matter with
和…談?wù)撃羌?br/>b.為了…事
She is crying the loss of her son.
她因失去兒子而在痛哭
He and his wife quarreled money.
他和妻子為金錢而爭吵
9 邊…邊做…; 正從事…的時候
talk a beer
邊喝啤酒邊談話
wait a cup of coffee
邊喝咖啡邊等人
10 透過,經(jīng)過
The first news of it was received the telephone.
那件事的最先消息是通過電話收到的
We heard it the radio.
我們從收音機(jī)廣播聽到那件事
all over?→all adv
over all
從一端到另一端
over and above?
除…以外,加上…
I was given a sum and above my wages for living expenses.
除了工資外,我另外領(lǐng)取一筆生活費(fèi)