英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類記憶表
初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
read read read 讀
cut cut cut 切,割
let let let 讓
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花費(fèi),值
hit hit hit 撞,擊
set set set 安排,安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛
二、ABA型（原形→過去式→原形）
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
become became become 成為
come came come 來
run ran run 跑

三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 畫
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飛
2. i→a →u
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
begin began begun 開始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打電話
3. 原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
speak spoke spoken 說
freeze froze frozen 凍
choose chose chosen 選擇
4. 原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 給
ride rode ridden 騎
see saw seen 看見
write wrote written 寫
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 無規(guī)律
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教

3. 變其中一個(gè)元音字母
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇見
getgot got 得到
hold held held 擁有
babysit babysat babysat 臨時(shí)照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 贏
find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)

4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 離開
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 掃
5. 變其中一個(gè)輔音字母
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 聽見
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花費(fèi)
deal dealt dealt 處理
6.輔音字母和元音字母都變
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丟失
pay paid paid 付錢
say said said 說
sell sold sold 賣
tell told told 告訴
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
beat beat beaten 打敗
六、有兩種形式
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 掛
learn learned learned 學(xué)
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 說謊
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 給…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼寫
spelt spelt
burn burnedburned 燒
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 聞
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做夢
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden

七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也許
must ∕ ∕ 必須
shall should ∕ 將要
will would ∕ 會(huì)

初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 臨時(shí)照看
bear bore born 生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打敗
become became become 成為
begin began begun 開始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought 帶來
build built built 建造
burn burnedburned 燒
burn burnt burnt 燒
buy bought bought 買
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught 捉,抓
choose chose chosen 選擇
come came come 來
cost cost cost 花費(fèi),值
cut cut cut 切,割
deal dealt dealt 處理
dig dug dug 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 畫
dream dreamed dreamed 做夢
dream dreamt dreamt 做夢
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 駕駛
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)
fly flew flown 飛



原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
freeze froze frozen 凍
getgot got 得到
give gave given 給
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生長
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 掛
have had had 有,吃
hear heard heard 聽見
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞,擊
hold held held 擁有
hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain 放
learn learned learned 學(xué)
learn learnt learnt 學(xué)
leave left left 離開
lend lent lent 把…借給
let let let 讓
lie lied lied 說謊
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丟失
make made made 制造
may might ∕ 也許
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇見
must ∕ ∕ 必須
pay paid paid 付錢
put put put 放
read read read 讀



原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
ride rode ridden 騎
ring rang rung 打電話
run ran run 跑
say said said 說
see saw seen 看見
sell sold sold 賣
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安排,安置
shall should ∕ 將要
shine shined shined 照耀
shine shone shone 照耀
show showed showed 給…看
show showed shown 給…看
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled 聞
smell smelt smelt 聞
speak spoke spoken 說
spell spelled spelled 拼寫
spell spelt spelt 拼寫
spend spent spent 花費(fèi)
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 掃
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告訴
think thought thought 思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 會(huì)
win won won 贏
write wrote written 寫
英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞
一般過去式構(gòu)成：
表示一般過去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式來表示,而動(dòng)詞的過去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的.動(dòng)詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化如下：
 一般情況下,動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ,如： worked played wanted acted
 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d,如：
 lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed,如：
 studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加 -ed,如：
 stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
 注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng),須多加記憶.
 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞表

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
（1)AAA型
cost（花費(fèi)）costcost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hithit
hurt 傷害） hurt hurt
let（讓）letlet
put（放）putput
read /1：/（讀）read /e/read/e/

(2) 只有過去式,沒有過去分詞
Cancould
Maymight
Mustmust
Willwould
Shallshould


(3) ABA型

become（變成）became become
come（來）came come
run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型

dig（挖）dug dug
get（得到）got got
hang（吊死）hanged hanged
hang（懸掛）hung hung
hold（抓?。﹉eld held
shine（照耀）shone shone
sit（坐）sat sat
win （贏）won won
meet（遇見）met met
keep （保持）kept kept
sleep（睡）slept slept
sweep（掃）swept swept
feel（感覺）felt felt
smell（聞）smelt smelt
leave（離開）left left
build（建設(shè)）built built
lend（借出）lent lent
send （傳送）sent sent
spend（花費(fèi)）spentspent
lose （丟失）lostlost
burn （燃燒）burntburnt
learn（學(xué)習(xí)）learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meantmeant
catch（抓住）caught caught
teach（教）taught taught
bring（帶來）brought brought
fight （戰(zhàn)斗）fought fought
buy（買）bought bought
think（想）thought thought
hear （聽見）heard heard
sell（賣）sold sold
tell（告訴）told told
say（說）said said
find（找到）found found
have/has（有）had had
make（制造）made made
stand（站）stood stood
understand明白u(yù)nderstood understood

其中 feel 感覺;learn學(xué)習(xí)；burn燃燒；hang（只有做“吊死”意思時(shí)）還可以直接+ed變過去時(shí)和過去分詞
(5) ABC型

begin（開始）beganbegun
drink（喝）drankdrunk
ring（鈴響） rang rung
sing （唱）sang sung
swim（游泳）swamswum
blow（吹） blewblown
draw（畫） drewdrawn
fly（飛） flewflown
grow（生長） grewgrown
know（知道） knewknown
throw（投擲） threwthrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） brokebroken
choose（選擇）chosechosen
forget（忘記）forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（說,講）spoke spoken
wake（醒） wokewoke
drive（駕駛） drovedriven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（給）gavegiven
rise（升高） rose risen
take（?。?tooktaken
mistake（弄錯(cuò)）mistook mistaken
ride（騎） rode ridden
write（寫）wrotewritten
do（做）diddone
go（去）went gone
lie（平躺）lay lain
see（看見）sawseen
wear（穿） wore worn
beat（跳動(dòng)）beat beaten
高中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表
（根據(jù)高中英語教材和新課標(biāo)詞匯表整理）
動(dòng)詞原形 中文意思 過去式 過去分詞
arise 出現(xiàn) arose arisen
awake 醒來 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 臨時(shí)照顧 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been
beat 擊打 beat beaten
become 變成 became become
begin 開始 began begun
bend 使彎曲 bent bent
bet 賭 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿來 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃燒 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 買 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 拋 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 選擇 chose chosen
come 來 came come
cost 花費(fèi) cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 畫,拉,拖 drew drawn
dream 做夢 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 駕駛 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 觸摸 felt felt
fight 作戰(zhàn) fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飛 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘記 forgot forgot / forgotten
forgive 原諒 forgave forgiven
freeze 結(jié)冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 給 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成長 grew grown
hang 掛 / 絞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 聽到 heard heard
hide 隱藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受傷 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引導(dǎo) led led
learn 學(xué)習(xí) learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 離開 left left
lend 借貸 lent lent
let 讓 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 點(diǎn)著 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遺失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 誤認(rèn) mistook mistaken
misunderstand 誤會(huì) misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 證明 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放棄 quit / quitte quit / quitted
read 讀 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 復(fù)述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 騎 rode ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 鋸 sawed sawed / sawn
say 說 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 尋覓 sought sought
sell 賣 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 縫合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 搖 shook shaken
shall 將 should ×
shine 發(fā)光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放（炮） shot shot
show 顯露 showed showed / shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 發(fā)出氣味 smelt smelt
sow 種植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 說 spoke spoken
spell 拼寫 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花費(fèi) spent spent
spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit
spring 跳躍 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打掃 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告訴 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
wake 醒著 woke / waked waked / woken
wear 穿著 wore worn
wet 淋濕 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 將 would ×
win 獲勝 won won
write 書寫 wrote written
高中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表
（根據(jù)2008高考英語大綱和新課標(biāo)詞匯表整理）
動(dòng)詞原形 中文意思過去式過去分詞
arise 出現(xiàn)arosearisen
awake醒來awokeawaked / awoken
baby-sit＊ 臨時(shí)照顧 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是was / were been
beat擊打beat beaten
become 變成becamebecome
begin開始began begun
bend 使彎曲 bent bent
bet 賭bet bet
bite咬bitbitten / bit
blow 吹blewblown
break 打破broke broken
bring拿來broughtbrought
broadcast廣播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build 建造built built
burn 燃燒burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 買bought bought
can 能could ×
cast拋cast cast
catch捕捉caughtcaught
choose選擇chose chosen
come來cmecome
cost花費(fèi)cost cost
cut 割cut cut
deal分配dealt dealt
dig挖dugdug
do / does 做did done
draw 畫,拉,拖drewdrawn
dream做夢dreamt / dreameddreamt / dreamed
drink喝drank drunk
drive駕駛drove driven
eat 吃ate eaten
fall 掉落fell fallen
feed喂fed fed
feel觸摸felt felt
fight 作戰(zhàn)foughtfought
find找出found found
( found 建立foundedfounded )
fly飛flew flown
forbid 禁止forbade / forbadforbidden
forget 忘記forgotforgotten / forgot
forgive 原諒forgaveforgiven
freeze 結(jié)冰frozefrozen
get 得到got got
give給gave given
go 去wentgone
grow 成長grewgrown
hang 懸掛hunghung
絞死hanged hanged
have / has 有hadhad
hear 聽到heard heard
hide隱藏hid hidden / hid
hit打hithit
hold拿住held held
hurt 受傷hurt hurt
keep 保持kept kept
know知道knew known
lay鋪,放,下蛋l(fā)aidlaid
lead引導(dǎo)led led
learn學(xué)習(xí)learnt / learnedlearnt / learned