1．have ＋賓語＋過去分詞
這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般有兩種意義,一為“致使”,二為被動(dòng).前者表示主語的意志致使某事發(fā)生或被做到,后者則與主觀意志完全無關(guān).
1）表示主觀的意志
I must have this table photocopied．我必須（找人）把這個(gè)表格復(fù)印出來.
Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden．I should have them pulled up．那些植物在園子里的那個(gè)地方不太合適.我要（叫人）把它們拔掉.
表示主觀意志的have也可以用get代替,例如：
Where can I get（have）this printed?我在哪里能（找人）把這份東西打印出來呢?
He'll get（have）his teeth knocked down one of these days．他遲早有一天會(huì)挨揍的.
2）與主觀意志完全無關(guān)
He has his leg broken in a fall．他的腿摔斷了.
I had my pocket picked on the subway．我在地鐵里,口袋被人掏了.
2．have ＋賓語＋不定式（不帶to）
這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般表示“讓某人做某事”.例如：
I have my children clean the house before you arrive．在你們來之前,我讓孩子們把屋子打掃干凈了.
Our manager won't have us criticize his work．我們經(jīng)理不許我們批評(píng)他的工作.
I should like to have you meet Mr．Davis．我想讓你和戴維斯先生認(rèn)識(shí)一下.
這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中have有時(shí)也可以用get代替,但這時(shí)后面的動(dòng)詞不定式需帶to,例如：
I got him to write a letter to my employer．我要他寫一封信給我的雇主.
Get him to come early．叫他早點(diǎn)來.
3．have ＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞
這種結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種意思,一是使某人做某事,二是與否定詞連用,表示不許某人做某事.
1）have ＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞（叫某人做某事）
We finally managed to have her talking about herself．我們終于使她開始談自己的事.
We'll soon have your car going again．我們很快就會(huì)讓你的汽車重新開動(dòng)起來.
2）not have ＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞（不許某人做某事）
I won't have you smoking in the sitting room．我不許你在起居室里抽煙.
I can't have my son doing such a thing．我不能讓我的兒子做這樣的事.