1.take away意為“拿走；拿開；使離開”,其中的away為副詞.注意由“動(dòng)詞 + 副詞”構(gòu)成的短語,當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí),該賓語要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間；如果賓語是名詞,則放在動(dòng)詞之后或副詞之后均可.
The book is yours.Please take it away.這本書是你的.請拿走.（參見“誤①”）
He asked the boy to take away the box.他叫這個(gè)男孩把箱子拿走.
2.take back意為“收回（所說的話）；退（貨）”,take sb back to則表示“使某人想起”,其中的back為副詞.
You must take back what you have said.你必須收回你說過的話.
The story took me back to the days in the country.這個(gè)故事使我想起在農(nóng)村的日子.（參見“誤②”）
3.take down意為“記下來；記錄；拆掉”,其中的down為副詞.
The girl took down the message in shorthand.這個(gè)女孩用速記把那個(gè)信息記了下來.
4.take in意為“注視；觀察；欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)；吸收”,其中的in為副詞.
They need more time to take in the situation.他們要看清形勢,還需要一些時(shí)間.
5.take off 意為“脫掉（衣帽等）；起飛；打折；取消”,其中的off為副詞.
She took off 30 percent discount for each.她每個(gè)給打七折.
The child's arrival took a weight off my mind.這孩子的到達(dá)使我放心了.
6.take on意為“開始從事；雇傭；具有（新面貌等）”,其中on為副詞.
She is always ready to take on the hardest job.她總是樂于干最困難的工作.（參見“誤③”）
The word has taken on a new meaning.這個(gè)單詞已經(jīng)有了新的意義.
7.take out意為“洗掉；擦掉；（手術(shù)）割掉”,常作及物動(dòng)詞短語,其中的out為副詞.
He is going to have one of his teeth taken out.他準(zhǔn)備拔掉他的一顆牙齒.（參見“誤④”）
8.take over意為“接替；繼承”,其中的over為副詞.
I think what is good and still useful should be taken over.我認(rèn)為好而有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承.
9.take to意為“喜歡；養(yǎng)成；開始；向……跑去”,其中的to為介詞,故take to的后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語.
Then she took to writing short plays.這時(shí)她開始寫短劇.（參見“誤⑤”）
10.take up意為“選學(xué)（課程）；開始（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或愛好）；討論；從事（某工作）；占去（時(shí)間或空間）”,其中的up為副詞.
I am sorry to have taken up so much of your time.對不起,我占了你這么多時(shí)間.
11.take after意為“長得像（父母）；有（父母的）特征”,其中的after為介詞.
The boy takes after his mother.這個(gè)男孩長得像他的母親.