1.to[tu:, tu, t, t]prep.(表示時(shí)間)到, 直到, 在…到來(lái)之前, 離…The Parliament was prorogued to the tenth of February.議會(huì)休會(huì)到二月十日.(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向He turned to his companion before he replied.他轉(zhuǎn)身朝向他的伙伴然后回答.(表示狀態(tài))緊貼著, 緊靠著, 對(duì)著The two lovers danced cheek to cheek.那對(duì)情侶臉貼著臉跳舞.(表示對(duì)象)對(duì), 對(duì)于, 對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)What will Doris say to it?對(duì)此事多麗絲將怎么說(shuō)呢?(表示比較)比, 相對(duì)于The men are noodles to her.與她相比, 這些男人都是笨蛋.(表示方位)在…方向[方位], 處于…順序Scotland is to the north of England.蘇格蘭在英格蘭之北.(表示距離)離, 距離It is ten kilometres to the station.到車站十公里.(表示目標(biāo))到達(dá), 直到We came to a picturesque cottage.我們來(lái)到一座風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的村落.(表示結(jié)果)轉(zhuǎn)換為, 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)? 趨于Wait until the lights change to green.等交通燈變成綠色再走.2.for[f:, f]prep.(表示時(shí)間)在(某一特定時(shí)間); 在…時(shí)節(jié); 持續(xù)達(dá)(表示方向)向, 朝, 開(kāi)往They made a rush for the exit.他們猛然沖向出口處.(表示對(duì)象) 替, 幫, 給, 為…做準(zhǔn)備, 對(duì), 對(duì)于, 對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō), 在…一方What can I do for you?我能幫你什么忙嗎?(表示原因)因?yàn)? 由于, 作為…的結(jié)果I'm pretty angry with you for not telling me.由于你沒(méi)有告訴我, 我對(duì)你很生氣.(表示距離)延續(xù)達(dá), 計(jì)有I followed him for some distance.我跟著他走了一段路程.(表示結(jié)果)當(dāng)做, 作為, 作為…的部分, 就…的條件而言We can't accept that as a basis for a decision.我們不能同意以此為基礎(chǔ)來(lái)做出決定.(表示目的)為了…, 適用于The ship sent out a message for help.船只發(fā)出求救信號(hào).(表示態(tài)度)支持, 贊同, 想要Are you for the plan or against it?你支持這計(jì)劃還是反對(duì)它呢?(表示比率)按…比例, 以…價(jià)格, 第…次I bought this book for ￡3.我買(mǎi)這本書(shū)花了三英鎊.conj.因?yàn)? 由于Prepare to alight, for we are almost there.我們馬上要到了, 準(zhǔn)備下車吧.
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