Xuzhou is the hometown of Han emperor Liu Bang, but also its rich land. BC 206 in April for the Hanwang Liu Xiang Yu closure after Chuhan After more than four years of war, in 202 BC in October in line Dingtao emperor Liu Bang in the ceremony, the beginning of all Luoyang, Chang'an after resettlement. At this point, the powerful and the Western Han Dynasty of ancient Roman Empire distance phase response, became the world's most powerful empire.
　　Four centuries between the Han Dynasty, Xuzhou A total of 13 Chu, five彭城王that there should be 18 burial tomb, in fact, is not the case, the Eastern Han Dynasty in Xuzhou administrative areas now also enfeoffment a下邳States, Four下邳Wang Shan delivery. Such as the underground tomb of the king's palace as the gorgeous, and the king during his lifetime preferences curios and treasury savings, do have filled in on the tomb. Xuzhou Han tombs of royal tombs, constitute the culture of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou "三絕" one.
　　18 Mausoleum of Han Dynasty in Xuzhou by archaeological Northern Mountain Chu tomb of the second generation, third-generation Chu Lion King, carried the Blue Mountains fourth (e) on behalf of Chu tomb, the sixth generation Kameyama Chu tomb, East Mountain eighth Chu tomb, soil Shandong Pengcheng Han Tomb, etc.. Western Han Tomb in Xuzhou Chu is the most representative of the North Mountain Chu Tomb, Kameyama Chu Chu tomb and the Lion Rock Tomb. "Crack" "qi" "hung," the leading position. Xuzhou culture as one of the Lion Rock三絕terracotta warriors and horses, not only numerous but also a wide range, showing that the rich content: There Bo sleeve robe officials figurines, crown conical cap grip defender weapons figurines, they long braids equipment figurines, full boarding boots and hold negative crossbow bow甲士more than ten kinds, such as figurines. Han Han Dynasty Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Lion Rock is not only the artistic treasures, but also as a military center in Xuzhou historical evidence, not only for the study of the Han Dynasty sculpture high value, the study of social life of the Han Dynasty, burial system, military system are戰(zhàn)陣have the same value.
　　Western Han Dynasty in Xuzhou area is popular崖洞tomb, Eastern Han Dynasty, burial shapes have changed, the prevalence of the Han Dynasty Tomb. Han Dynasty stone is carved in the tomb of Han people, the hall's carved murals. Han Dynasty stone carving art history in China, occupies an important position. China's Han Dynasty in Xuzhou stone concentrated one, the current of the Han Dynasty unearthed in Xuzhou area more than 700 pieces of stone, collecting stones of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou Museum of Art more than 500 pieces of stone. Xu stone garden with Xuzhou, Nanjing Six Dynasties tomb stone, and known as "relics of Jiangsu Sambo." In addition to Han, the Han figurines, Han Stone Carvings outside of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou antiques in China, the Han culture is to play the leading role soliciting told Head, North Mountain Chu tomb unearthed more than 220 color figurines; Rock Chu Tomb unearthed iron armor, jade coffin and jade leopard; small Kameyama Chu tomb unearthed Crystal with fishing, Liu Note silver, volcanic tomb unearthed jade clothes Parrotia; soil excavated Han Yan獸形gold; Sui Nanjing Liu Han Tomb unearthed bronze floor lamp, such as cattle precious relics, are among the treasures.
　　"Chiashan Department is not easy to know, when there are to those who know", Xuzhou Han Dynasty cultural landscape there are still many left over from history and sites, such as Malaysia and Taiwan opera, Surabaya kiosks, King House, Cornwall wind Taiwan拔劍Stephen, ovary Temple, the tomb of King mother and so on, each attractions, has a section of the history of moving stories, reminiscent of the Chu-Han war situation. Ma plays Taiwan high-profile autumn, will enable you will see King Xiang Yu Chu "Li Nukiyama Come gas matchless" Treasures of the King; song Wind Song Brickshooter Taiwan winds, allows you to enjoy the Han emperor Liu Bang "winds come from cloud Feiyang "the eternal farewell; ovary Temple of Chenzhong暮鼓will make you" bulk吹簫Zhang Chu army, "the legend of the imagination. All of these, but also the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou added a bit mysterious culture colors. A historian historical and cultural city in China, the seminar said: "such as Xuzhou city, renowned the Han culture so rich contents of the historic city in China is unique."
　?。ㄖ形模┬熘?是漢高祖劉邦的故鄉(xiāng),也是其發(fā)跡之地.公元前206年4月項(xiàng)羽封劉邦為漢王以后,經(jīng)過(guò)四年多楚漢戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),于公元前202年10月劉邦在定陶行皇帝禮,初都洛陽(yáng),后徙長(zhǎng)安.此時(shí),強(qiáng)大的漢王朝與西方的古羅馬帝國(guó)遙相響應(yīng),成為當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最強(qiáng)大的帝國(guó).
　　兩漢四百年間,徐州共有十三位楚王、五個(gè)彭城王,應(yīng)有十八座王陵墓葬,其實(shí)還不僅如此,東漢時(shí)期,在現(xiàn)在的徐州行政區(qū)域內(nèi)還分封過(guò)一個(gè)下邳國(guó),有四位下邳王嬗遞.這些國(guó)王的陵墓猶如地下宮殿般的華麗,國(guó)王生前喜好的珍玩和國(guó)庫(kù)的積蓄,盡都填充于墓室中.徐州漢墓中的王陵墓葬,構(gòu)成了徐州兩漢文化的“三絕”之一.
　　徐州漢代十八陵經(jīng)考古的有北洞山第二代楚王墓、獅子山第三代楚王陵、馱藍(lán)山第四（五）代楚王陵、龜山第六代楚王墓、東洞山第八代楚王陵、土山東漢彭城王陵等.徐州西漢楚王陵最具代表性的莫過(guò)于北洞山楚王陵、龜山楚王陵和獅子山楚王陵.以“精”“奇”“雄”各領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷.被譽(yù)為徐州文化三絕之一的獅子山兵馬俑,不僅數(shù)量眾多,而且種類繁多,顯示出豐富的內(nèi)容：有博袖長(zhǎng)袍的官員俑、冠幘握兵器的衛(wèi)士俑、執(zhí)長(zhǎng)器械的發(fā)辮俑、足登戰(zhàn)靴和抱弩負(fù)弓的甲士俑等十余種.獅子山漢兵馬俑既是漢代的藝術(shù)珍品,又是徐州作為軍事重鎮(zhèn)的歷史見(jiàn)證,不僅對(duì)研究漢代雕塑藝術(shù)有極高的價(jià)值,對(duì)于研究漢代社會(huì)性生活、喪葬制度、軍制戰(zhàn)陣都有著同樣的價(jià)值.
　　西漢時(shí)期徐州地區(qū)流行的是崖洞墓,東漢時(shí)期,墓葬形制發(fā)生了變化,盛行的是漢畫(huà)像石墓.漢畫(huà)像石是漢代人雕刻在墓室、禮堂里的雕刻壁畫(huà).漢畫(huà)像石雕刻在中國(guó)美術(shù)史上占有重要的位置.徐州是中國(guó)漢畫(huà)像石的集中分布地之一,目前徐州地區(qū)出土漢畫(huà)像石700余塊,收藏在徐州漢畫(huà)像石藝術(shù)館的畫(huà)像石500余塊.徐漢畫(huà)像石同蘇州園林、南京六朝陵墓石雕,并稱為“江蘇文物三寶”.除漢墓、漢俑、漢畫(huà)之外,徐州的兩漢文物精品,在中國(guó)的兩漢文化中也是獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷,引人囑目,北洞山楚王陵出土的220余件彩俑；獅子山楚王陵出土的鐵鎧甲、玉棺、玉豹；小龜山楚王墓出土的水晶帶釣、劉注銀、火山漢墓出土的銀縷玉衣；土山漢墓出土的鎏金獸形硯；睢寧劉樓漢墓出土的銅牛燈等珍貴文物,皆屬國(guó)寶.
　　“佳處未易識(shí),當(dāng)有來(lái)者知”,徐州兩漢文化景觀中還有許多歷史上遺留下來(lái)的勝跡,諸如戲馬臺(tái)、泗水亭、霸王樓、歌風(fēng)臺(tái)、拔劍泉、子房祠、王陵母墓等,每處景點(diǎn),都有一段動(dòng)人的歷史故事,使人聯(lián)想到的是楚漢戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的硝煙風(fēng)云.戲馬臺(tái)的高臺(tái)秋風(fēng),可使你概見(jiàn)楚霸王項(xiàng)羽“力拔山兮氣蓋世”的霸王雄風(fēng)；歌風(fēng)臺(tái)的大風(fēng)歌古碑,能讓你領(lǐng)略漢高祖劉邦“大風(fēng)起兮云飛揚(yáng)”的千古絕唱；子房祠的晨鐘暮鼓,會(huì)令你對(duì)“張良吹簫散楚兵”的傳說(shuō)浮想聯(lián)翩.所有這些,又為徐州的兩漢文化平添了幾分神秘的色彩.一位歷史學(xué)家在中國(guó)歷史文化名城研討會(huì)上這樣說(shuō)：“象徐州這樣的城市,薈萃兩漢文化如此豐盛的內(nèi)容,在中國(guó)的歷史名城中是絕無(wú)僅有的.”