含有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),有以下三種情形：
一、有些雙賓動(dòng)詞(如award,buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,show,teach,tell等)在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),既可把間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ),而把直接賓語(yǔ)(指事物)保留下來(lái)(稱為保留賓語(yǔ)),也可把直接賓語(yǔ)(指事物)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ),而把間接賓語(yǔ)改為介詞to 或for引起的狀語(yǔ)(到底用to還是for,與所搭配的動(dòng)詞有關(guān)).比較：
He gave her some money.他給她一些錢.
→ She was given some money.
→Some money was given to him.
He bought her a watch.他給她買了一快表.
→ A watch was bought for her.
→She was bought a watch.
二、有些雙賓動(dòng)詞(如bring,do,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write等)通常用直接賓語(yǔ)(指事物)作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ),而將間接賓語(yǔ)用作保留賓語(yǔ)(其前根據(jù)情況用介詞to或for)：
Father made me a doll.
→ A doll was made for me.
He wrote her a letter.
→ A letter was written to her.
三、有些雙賓動(dòng)詞(如answer,deny,envy,refuse,save,spare等)通常用間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ),而將直接賓語(yǔ)用作保留賓語(yǔ)：
He answered me that question.
→ I was answered that question by him.