1 、賓語從句：
如果一個句子作為動詞或介詞的賓語,稱為賓語從句.
（1） 如果一個特殊疑問句作某個動詞或介詞的賓語,一定要用其陳述的語序.如： they often ask him where he is from.. 不能說成： they often ask him where is he from.
（2） 某些特殊疑問句作賓語可以簡寫成“特殊疑問句 +to do” 的形式.例如： i am thinking about what to say < what i should say.> 我正在考慮我該說點兒什么.
練習：
一, 選擇題；
( )1,thanks a lot for---------me about it. a.to tell b.tell c.telling d.told
( )2.best wishes-------your birthday. a. for b.to c.on d.in
( )3.in england, people usually call james jim-------. a.shortly
b.for short c.easy d.easily
( )4. mother with her three children-----------going shopping.
a.are b.is c.will d.were
( )5. march 8 th is-----------.a.the womens day b.the womans day
c.womens day d.women day
二, 改錯題：
（ ） 1.every here like english very much.
a b c d
( )2.mr wu is going to want me to give a talk.
a b c d
( )3.in england, you never cant put their family name first.
a b c d
( )4.i dont know why do people call me jim.
a b c d
( )5.id like to buy something for mr wu in teachersday.
a b c d
三、 單項選擇：
（ ） 1.best wishes---------teachersday. a.to b.for c.of d.with
( )2.thank you for english fun. a.make b.to make c.makes d.making
( )3.in england , people never use the first name their family name.
a.before. b.in front of c.with d.after
( )4.the teacher didnt teach us in the last lesson.
a.new anything b,new something c.anything new d.something new
( )5.everyone is here. nobody is-----------
a.not away b,away c.not out d.go
( )6.his friends call jim short. a.he, for b.him, for c.him,in d.her,for
( )7.would you like to give us a-----------?
a.talking b.talk c.to talk d.talks
( )8.come to my office after school, tom. lets a talk about your
lessons.
( )9.----hi, tom. how is your father? -----oh,----------------
a.he is not tall b. he doesnt feel well c.he is old d.he is a teacher
( )10.david william lewis is called when we meet him for
the first time.
a.dave b.david c.mr lewis d.mr willian
( )11.rober thomas brow is my very good friend, so i usually call
him-------
a.mr brown b.rober browm c.bob d.mr robert
( )12. something about your family, ok?
a.say b.tell c.speak d.talk
( )13.you can call me bob, you should never call me mr bob.
a.but b.or c.and d./
( )14.in china, the first name is name.thats different english name.
a .family, with b.given, from c.family, from d.given ,with
( )15,im very glad the news.
a.hear b.to hear c.listen dlistening
( ) 16.what about to the great wall hotel ?
a.go b.to go c.goes d.goin 語法 :
2. 一般將來時 : be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 :
(1) 用 be going to+ 動詞原形表示 ” 將要發(fā)生的事情或主觀上打算 , 計劃 , 決定要做的事 . 其后的時間狀語通常為表示短期或近期含義的短語或表示固定時間的從句 . 如 :tomorrow morning,/tomorrow afternoon /tomorrow evening, next month /next week /next year /next saturday, this week /year/afternoon/saturday. 或者 when you grow up---------? 等等
(2) be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中 ,be 是助動詞 , 要按句中主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化 . 其后要接動詞的原形 . 該句的否定式是在 be 后面加 not, 其疑問式將 be 提到句首 . 如 :she is going to help her mother clean the house this sunday./we are going to watch tv tomorrow evening. /are they going to have a sports meeting next month.? /there is going to be
an english call tomorrow afternoon..
(3), 在英語中 , 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞 , 如 :come, go, fly, drive, leave, stay, 等 , 可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事 , 不必用 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) . 如 :she is flying to nanjing herself. 明天她一個人飛往南京 . are you driving home ? 你開車回家嗎 ?
練習：
單項選擇題：
（ ） 1.what are you going to do friday evening ? a.in b.on c.at d.of
( )2.do you have to do every day ?
a..much work b.many work c.much works d.many works
( )3.what about meat for supper ?
a.to buy some b.to buy any c.buying some d.buying any
( )4. ann her hair this saturday .
a.wash b.washes c. to wash d.is going to wash
( )5.my school is near. i like walking there.
a.too b.quite c.quiet d.so
( )6. these new shoes are for .
a.you and i b.i and you c.you and me d.me and you
( )7. would you like boating ?
a.go b.to go c.going d.to go to
( )8. why not there by bus ?
a.to go b.goes c. go d .going
( )9. are you free next saturday ? ------------------.
a.sure b.i think so c .nothing much d.why
( )10.i s li ming good singing ?
a.at b.in c.on d. for
( )11.i have some books .
a.read b.reading c.to read d.to reading
( )12.a.re you going to stay at school on may day ? no, im not. .
a.im going to home b.im home c.im going home d. i go to home
( )13. kate has good friends at school.
a.a quite lot of b,quite a lot of c.quite a lot d.a quite of
( )14. its five miles the farm the bus stop .
a.from , to b.to, from c.from , with d.from ,by
( )15. our teacher likes us english in the morning .
a.to read b.reading c.read d.reads
( )16. they are going to play football next friday.
a.on b./ c.in d.at
( )17. lets now .
a.going to the park b.to play games c.are singing d.have a rest
3 . 形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法：
(1) 表示兩者之間的比較時用比較級,常用于“比較級 +than ”結(jié)構(gòu).如：
this box is heavier than that one . 這個盒子比那個重.
he is much taller than i < am > ,< 口語一般用 me >. 他比我高很多.通常可用 much, a little , a lot , still , even 等詞修飾比較級.還可以用“數(shù)詞 + 名詞”構(gòu)成的名詞短語表示確定的度量,來修飾比較級.如：
i am ten years older than my little brother. 我比我的小弟弟大了十歲.
(2) 表示三者或三者以上的比較時用最高級,常用于“最 -----“.
最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞 the, 后面可帶 of 短語來說明比較的范圍.如： the one with nuts is the nicest of all . 里面夾果仁的月餅是所有月餅中最好吃的. li lei is the best at english in his class. 李雷在他們班英語學得最好.
此外,最高級還可以被序數(shù)詞所修飾.如：
the yellow river is the second longest in china. 黃河是中國第二大長河.
一, 根據(jù)句意填入適當?shù)脑~：
1,they are having tea the open air .
2,thank you very much your help.
3,would you like to come supper?
4,wu xia is the at chinese in her class.
5,this is a book many colour picture
6,our classroom is clean .it is cleaner yours.
7,this bottle is empty .may i have a one ?
8,what is the with your pen ? it is broken.
9, is the third season of a year.
二, 句子改寫：
ma li lis ruler is longer than kates.( 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?)
—— ma li lis ruler____,_____kates?
2,jims box is the heaviest of all.( 變?yōu)榉穸ň?)
jims box _____the heaviest of all.
3,the black bag is the oldest of the four .( 對劃線部分提問 )
_____ _____is the oldest of the four ?
4,li lei is thirteen. zhang hong is twelve.( 連成一句 )
li lei is one year____ _____zhang hong.
5,tom is the tallest boy in the class.( 同義句改寫 )
tom is ____ than____ _____boy in the class.
6,he watches tv every evning.( 用 this evening 替換 every evening)
he _____ _____ _____ ______tv this evening.
三, 用所給的詞的適當形式填空：
1,i have nothing_____(do) today.
2,is lucy running_____(slow) than lili ?
3,what kind of _____(duck) are you feeding now?
4,his hobby is____(is)an artist.
5,which do you think is______(beauty), the city or the country?
6can you hear something_______(sing) in the next room?
7,stop_____(play). now lets have our lesson.
8what _____(grow)on this farm?
9,now my brother is learning more about ______(draw).
10,riding a bike is much ______(easy).
四, 根據(jù)句意填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~,使句子通順,語法正確：
1,do you all agree____her? 2, the corn_____slowly.
3,i pick more pears than he_____. 4,why____come with us ?
5,which ____faster , a taxi or a bus ? 6,today she____to stay at
home. 7,my little dog is hungry. i must _____it.
8,my mother likes ____me some stories at weekend.
9,what are you going to do after you _____school?
10,i think the trees in shenyang is much fewer than____in dalia. 五,句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1,please walk guickly, or you will miss the train.
______ ______ _____walk guickly,you will miss the train.
2,do you have time this weekend? ____ you___this weekend?
3, lets have a rest ? ____ ____ ____a rest? ____ ____have a rest.
4, which is the way to the station, please ?
______ _____the station, please?
5,i dont know. i have _____ ______.
6,the post office is not inside the station.
the post office is______the station.
7,jim sits in front of bill. bill sits_____jim.
8,today some countries dont use animals to do farm work any more. today some countries____ _____use animals to do farm
work.
9,this pen is cheaper than any other one in the shop.
this pen is_____ ______in the shop.
五, 動詞的適當形式填空：
1． listen! who______(sing) in the classroom?
2,may i_____(come)in? im sorry im late.
it_____(not, matter). come in ,please.
3.jim usually____(do) his homework at school,but he______
(do) it at home now .
4,we____(see)uncle wang tomorrow. would you like______
(go) with us ? 5,why not______(go) boating?
6.what about _______(go) on a picnic?
4 ．提建議的表達方法：
ⅰ、 shall i / we do( 動詞原形 )------ ?表示“我 / 我們 ----- 好嗎?” 例： shall we go to the zoo? 我們?nèi)游飯@好嗎?
ⅱ、 lets do( 動詞原形 )------ .表示“讓我們做 ----- 吧”
例： lets make it half past one. 讓我們定在一點半吧.
iii 、 why not do( 動詞原形 )------ 表示“為什么不做 ----- 呢?”
例： why not give her some flowers? 為什么不送給她一些花呢?
5 ．怎樣“表示需要”、“詢問方向”和“指點方向”
i ．表示需要： 1.he needs some help . 2.you need a number 16 bus.
3.which number do i need ?
ii. 怎樣“問路（詢問方向）”：
1.e xcuse me. which is the way to the post office?
2.excuse me. can(could) you tell me the way to the park?
3.excuse me. can(could) you show me the way to the bookshop?
4.excuse me. do you know the way to the bank?
5.excuse me. how can i get to the farm ?
6.excuse me.can(could) you tell me how i can get to the hospital?
7.excuse me,can(could) you tell me where the theatre is?
8.excuse me.where is the nearest hospital, please?
iii. 怎樣“指點道路”（指點方向）：
1 、 its over there on the right /left.
2 、 its next to /in front of /behind /outside the school.
3 、 walk along /do down this road.
4 、 take the first turning on the left /right.==turn left /right at the
first turning.
5、 ts about two hundred metres along on the left /right .
6、 ts about five kilometers away.
a) its about ten minutes ‘ walk from here.
b) the nearest is about three kilometers away. you need a no.1 bus.
c) take a no.3 bus on the right and get off at the sixth stop.
6. 序數(shù)詞的用法：表示事物的順序叫序數(shù)詞.序數(shù)詞往往與定冠詞 the 連用.
（ 1 ）, 1----3 ,沒有規(guī)律,要逐個記憶.
one first ; two second ; three third ;
(2). 4-----12. 有規(guī)律,其中 four, six , seven ,ten , eleven 是在基數(shù)詞的后面加上 th, 而 five fifth , eight eighth , nine ninth , twelve twelfth 是沒有規(guī)律,要逐個記憶.
(3). 13------20 有規(guī)律,是在基數(shù)詞的后面加上 th 就行.
（ 4 ）.第二十至第九十的整十的倍數(shù)都是在基數(shù)詞后將詞尾的 -y 改為 i, 再加 -eth 構(gòu)成的.
（ 5 ）,十位以上的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時,把個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞即可,十位數(shù)不變.第一百、第一千、第一百萬都是在基數(shù)詞的后面直接加上 -th 構(gòu)成.
（ 6 ）,序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式是由阿拉伯數(shù)字加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母構(gòu)成.
附： 基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞的口訣：
基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上 th ；
一、二、三,特殊記,詞尾字母 t,d,d ;
八減 t , 九減 e, f 來把 ve 替；
單詞 ty 作結(jié)尾, ty 變成 tie;
若是碰到幾十幾,只變個位就可以.
練習題：
一．聽力： 20 分. （四個類型）略.
二．筆試： 80 分.
《一》. 詞匯：
a． 根據(jù)句子的意思及首字母提示,用適當?shù)脑~填空：
1． w______back to school. 2.october comes after s_______.
3.there are many b______flowers in the park.
4.e______is the biggest animal on the land.
5.walk along this road, and take the fourth t_____on the right.
6.shall we meet o_____the school gate?
7.dont swim in the river. its d_______.
8.tigers usually live in the f______and the mountains.
9.its far from here.you had better c_____a bus .
d) thank you all the s______.
e) do you n____any help , miss black?
f) lets make it half past nine .no p_____.
g) this big box is too h______.i cant carry it .
h) jim often goes the w_____way .
i) i am very t______. shall i have a rest?
b. 按要求寫出下列各詞：
1. busy( 比較級 )______ 2.big( 最高級 )_______3.early( 比較級 )____4.nice( 最高級 )______5.beautiful( 比較級 )___________
6.good( 比較級 )______7.many( 最高級 )______8.slowly( 比較級 )_____9.five( 序數(shù)詞 )_____10.one( 序數(shù)詞 )_____11.two( 序數(shù)詞 )_______12.three( 序數(shù)詞 )______13.nine( 序數(shù)詞 )______
14. twelve( 序數(shù)詞 )_____15 .twenty( 序數(shù)詞 )_____16. swim( 現(xiàn)在分詞 )_____17. close( 形容詞 )_____18. friend( 形容詞 )______
19. wish( 復數(shù) )______20. full( 反義詞 )_____21. before( 反義詞 )_____22. right( 同音詞 )_____23. alse( 同義詞 )______24. free( 反義詞 )_____25. strong( 比較級 )______26.foot( 復數(shù) )______27. run( 名詞 )_____28. zoo( 復數(shù) )_____29. play( 名詞 )______30. quick( 副詞 )______
c. 根據(jù)漢語提示,用單詞的適當形式填空：
1． lucy is feeling much ______( 更好 )now.
2． this turkey ________( 嘗起來 )fine.
2. miss li is __________( 講 )children a story.
3. at night ,there are many ______( 星星 )in the sky.
4. he jumps_______( 最高 )at the sports meeting.
二．選擇填空： 20 分.略.
三．改寫句子：根據(jù)要求完成下列各句：
1. he is washing his clothes now.( 用 tomorrow 改寫 )
he is _______ ______wash his clothes tomorrow.
2. he is taller than any other student in his class.( 變?yōu)橥x句 )
he is______ _______in his class.
3. you had better go there on foot .( 改為否定句 )
you had ______ ______go there on foot.
4. they are going to leave on monday.( 劃線部分提問 )
_______ _______they going to leave?
5. you usually come to school by bike.( 改為否定疑問句 )
_______you usually______to school by bike?
四．口語運用：從 b 欄中找出能與 a 欄配對的答語：
a b
( )1.what are you going to do next sunday? a.some bread.
( )2.shall we go to the zoo? b.some bread ,please.
( )3.when shall we meet? c.sorry ,im busy .
( )4.what about a quarter past ten ? d.nothing much.
( )5.what can you see on the table / e.at a quarter past ten.
( )6.what would you like ? f. no . lets make it a little earlier.
( )7.are you free tomorrow ? g.i think so.
( )8.could you go there with me tomorrow ? h.good idea.
( )9.what does it say ? i.dont feed the animals.
( )10. would you like to go to the cinema? j. yes, id love to.
五．動詞填空：用所給的動詞的適當形式填空：
1._______jim usually______(walk) to school ?
2.everyone _____( be) here. let the teacher ______(start) his lesson.
3.i have much homework________(do) and i must finish________(do)it first .
5. she usually ______(play) football on sundays,but now she _____(swim).
6. what ____he_________(do) tomorrow ?
六．補全對話：
a ; excuse me,______ _______a fruit shop near here ?
b; i am______i_______know. i am new here. you had better______that policeman_______there.
a; thank you ______the_____.
b:excuse me , ______the nearest fruit shop ,please?
c;sorry ,there isnt.
a:then ______ _______is the nearest one from here?
c: its_______seven kilometers________. you had better catch a bus.
a: which bus shall i take ,please ?
c: the no.105 bus. it will take you______there .
a; where is the bus stop ,please ?
c: go along this road , and then take the first turning on the right. you can see______in front of you .
a; thank you very much.
c: not at all.
七．看圖完成對話：
kate: excuse me! _____can i
____ _____the nearest market ,please?
jill:_____ ______this street, and
______the third______on the ____.
then take the second turning on the _______.
its about _______ _____ _____along on the right.
kate: oh, i see. thanks a lot .
jill:its my pleasure.
八． 書面表達：
根據(jù)要求寫一段對話：（看圖寫,不少與 50 個詞）
henry is going to buy a dictionary.
he doesntknow the way to the bookshop .
so he asks sam to go with him .
but sam says he is busy. he shows henry
on the map .look at the map,and make a dialogue.