填:playing
playing outside the barn 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾children,
因?yàn)閏hildren正在發(fā)出play的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.
a group of children playing outside the barn 一群在谷倉(cāng)外玩耍的小孩.
句意:在干草中找來(lái)找去找了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后,他放棄了,然后向一群正在谷倉(cāng)外玩耍的小孩尋找?guī)椭?
填:feeling
feeling bored是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ).因其邏輯主語(yǔ) I 與feel 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式
句意:下午,由于感覺無(wú)聊,我決定去散步.可是句子不是過(guò)去式的咩？？謂動(dòng)用過(guò)去式跟現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)又不相矛盾, 各是各.那第一題用定語(yǔ)從句…………children who were playing…… 行不行的?。啃邪? 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)就相當(dāng)于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句. 因此, children playing outside the barn=children who were playing outside the barn 又如:a boy sitting near the window= a boy who is/was sitting near the window.