英語(yǔ)翻譯
英語(yǔ)翻譯
英倫三島的第一批印歐居民是塞爾特人.原先島上可能還有更早的居民,但是人煙稀少,所以沒(méi)有留下多少遺跡.前文提到,塞爾特人是古印歐人的一支,大約在四千五百年前離開他們?cè)跂|歐的故鄉(xiāng)向西遷移,在公元前一千年時(shí)(相當(dāng)于我國(guó)商朝末年、西周初年),他們成了德國(guó)南部、阿爾卑斯山北麓的一個(gè)強(qiáng)大民族.在公元前五百年左右(相當(dāng)于我國(guó)春秋時(shí)期),他們開始向西遷移,后來(lái)到了英倫諸島.這就是印歐人的第一次“入侵”.印歐人的第二次入侵是在公元五世紀(jì)中葉,當(dāng)時(shí)生活在現(xiàn)在的德國(guó)和丹麥交界處有兩個(gè)部落,一個(gè)是石勒蘇益格(Schleswig)的盎格魯(Angles),另一個(gè)是霍爾施坦因(Holstein)的薩克森(Saxon).石勒蘇益格/霍爾施坦因現(xiàn)在是德國(guó)最北面的兩個(gè)州,是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)德國(guó)從丹麥那里“取得”的.這兩個(gè)部落從那里跨過(guò)北海,占據(jù)了英格蘭,原來(lái)的塞爾特人很快地后退到威爾士、愛(ài)爾蘭和蘇格蘭高地.English一詞就出自Angles,原意為“角落”,意即他們來(lái)自歐洲大陸的一角.在古英語(yǔ)中Angle寫作Engle,他們的語(yǔ)言叫做Englisc(在古英語(yǔ)中“sc”讀如“sh”,如“sceap”—— “sheep”).順便說(shuō)一句,“塞爾特(Celt)中的c可以讀如s或k,所以也叫“凱爾特”,美國(guó)人中有許多來(lái)自蘇格蘭和愛(ài)爾蘭,所謂的“美國(guó)腔”可能是凱爾特口音.波士頓不是有個(gè)著名的球隊(duì)叫“凱爾特人隊(duì)”嘛.古英語(yǔ)一直發(fā)展到公元1066年法國(guó)的諾曼人入侵.在此以前,由于受北歐人和羅馬人的影響,許多斯堪地那維亞詞匯和拉丁詞匯溶了進(jìn)來(lái).前者如egg,cake,skin,leg,window,husband,sky,fellow,skill,anger,flat,ugly,odd,get,give,take,raise,call,die,they,their,them;后者如street,kitchen,kettle,cup,cheese,wine.塞爾特語(yǔ)的遺跡大多留在地名中,如Thames,Kent,Dover.諾曼人的入侵為英語(yǔ)帶來(lái)了大量的法語(yǔ)詞匯,這使得現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中存現(xiàn)大量的同義/近義詞:shut/close,answer/reply,smell/odor,yearly/annual,ask/demand,room/chamber,wish/desire,might/power(英語(yǔ)詞/法語(yǔ)詞).有一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象是產(chǎn)肉的動(dòng)物多是英語(yǔ)詞,如ox,cow,calf,sheep,swine,deer,而它們的肉則是法語(yǔ)詞,如beef,veal,mutton,pork,bacon,venison.大概持法語(yǔ)的多為貴族統(tǒng)治者,只注意他們餐桌上的肉,并不在意牲畜們叫什么.另外在已有的英語(yǔ)/斯堪地那維亞語(yǔ)同義詞基礎(chǔ)上,如英語(yǔ)的wrath和斯堪地那維亞語(yǔ)的anger之外,法語(yǔ)又加了個(gè)ire.連我們漢語(yǔ)也貢獻(xiàn)了幾個(gè)詞:kowtow(叩頭),typhoon(臺(tái)風(fēng)),sampan(舢板),kaolin(高嶺土),tea(閩方言),shanghai(不是地名:-)).這些外來(lái)語(yǔ)使英語(yǔ)成為一個(gè)表達(dá)力豐富的語(yǔ)言.盡管溶入了如此眾多的“外來(lái)語(yǔ)”,古英語(yǔ)仍然構(gòu)成了它的核心——不到五千的古英語(yǔ)單詞一直保持到了今天.在此期間英語(yǔ)逐漸向高層發(fā)展,1399年繼承王位的亨利四世是第一個(gè)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的英國(guó)國(guó)王.在十四世紀(jì)快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候,喬叟(Chaucer)完成了『坎特伯雷的傳說(shuō)』(Canterbury Tales),以倫敦方言為代表的現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)終于開始出現(xiàn):一個(gè)來(lái)自當(dāng)年“角落”的語(yǔ)言.
英倫三島的第一批印歐居民是塞爾特人.原先島上可能還有更早的居民,但是人煙稀少,所以沒(méi)有留下多少遺跡.前文提到,塞爾特人是古印歐人的一支,大約在四千五百年前離開他們?cè)跂|歐的故鄉(xiāng)向西遷移,在公元前一千年時(shí)(相當(dāng)于我國(guó)商朝末年、西周初年),他們成了德國(guó)南部、阿爾卑斯山北麓的一個(gè)強(qiáng)大民族.在公元前五百年左右(相當(dāng)于我國(guó)春秋時(shí)期),他們開始向西遷移,后來(lái)到了英倫諸島.這就是印歐人的第一次“入侵”.印歐人的第二次入侵是在公元五世紀(jì)中葉,當(dāng)時(shí)生活在現(xiàn)在的德國(guó)和丹麥交界處有兩個(gè)部落,一個(gè)是石勒蘇益格(Schleswig)的盎格魯(Angles),另一個(gè)是霍爾施坦因(Holstein)的薩克森(Saxon).石勒蘇益格/霍爾施坦因現(xiàn)在是德國(guó)最北面的兩個(gè)州,是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)德國(guó)從丹麥那里“取得”的.這兩個(gè)部落從那里跨過(guò)北海,占據(jù)了英格蘭,原來(lái)的塞爾特人很快地后退到威爾士、愛(ài)爾蘭和蘇格蘭高地.English一詞就出自Angles,原意為“角落”,意即他們來(lái)自歐洲大陸的一角.在古英語(yǔ)中Angle寫作Engle,他們的語(yǔ)言叫做Englisc(在古英語(yǔ)中“sc”讀如“sh”,如“sceap”—— “sheep”).順便說(shuō)一句,“塞爾特(Celt)中的c可以讀如s或k,所以也叫“凱爾特”,美國(guó)人中有許多來(lái)自蘇格蘭和愛(ài)爾蘭,所謂的“美國(guó)腔”可能是凱爾特口音.波士頓不是有個(gè)著名的球隊(duì)叫“凱爾特人隊(duì)”嘛.古英語(yǔ)一直發(fā)展到公元1066年法國(guó)的諾曼人入侵.在此以前,由于受北歐人和羅馬人的影響,許多斯堪地那維亞詞匯和拉丁詞匯溶了進(jìn)來(lái).前者如egg,cake,skin,leg,window,husband,sky,fellow,skill,anger,flat,ugly,odd,get,give,take,raise,call,die,they,their,them;后者如street,kitchen,kettle,cup,cheese,wine.塞爾特語(yǔ)的遺跡大多留在地名中,如Thames,Kent,Dover.諾曼人的入侵為英語(yǔ)帶來(lái)了大量的法語(yǔ)詞匯,這使得現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中存現(xiàn)大量的同義/近義詞:shut/close,answer/reply,smell/odor,yearly/annual,ask/demand,room/chamber,wish/desire,might/power(英語(yǔ)詞/法語(yǔ)詞).有一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象是產(chǎn)肉的動(dòng)物多是英語(yǔ)詞,如ox,cow,calf,sheep,swine,deer,而它們的肉則是法語(yǔ)詞,如beef,veal,mutton,pork,bacon,venison.大概持法語(yǔ)的多為貴族統(tǒng)治者,只注意他們餐桌上的肉,并不在意牲畜們叫什么.另外在已有的英語(yǔ)/斯堪地那維亞語(yǔ)同義詞基礎(chǔ)上,如英語(yǔ)的wrath和斯堪地那維亞語(yǔ)的anger之外,法語(yǔ)又加了個(gè)ire.連我們漢語(yǔ)也貢獻(xiàn)了幾個(gè)詞:kowtow(叩頭),typhoon(臺(tái)風(fēng)),sampan(舢板),kaolin(高嶺土),tea(閩方言),shanghai(不是地名:-)).這些外來(lái)語(yǔ)使英語(yǔ)成為一個(gè)表達(dá)力豐富的語(yǔ)言.盡管溶入了如此眾多的“外來(lái)語(yǔ)”,古英語(yǔ)仍然構(gòu)成了它的核心——不到五千的古英語(yǔ)單詞一直保持到了今天.在此期間英語(yǔ)逐漸向高層發(fā)展,1399年繼承王位的亨利四世是第一個(gè)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的英國(guó)國(guó)王.在十四世紀(jì)快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候,喬叟(Chaucer)完成了『坎特伯雷的傳說(shuō)』(Canterbury Tales),以倫敦方言為代表的現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)終于開始出現(xiàn):一個(gè)來(lái)自當(dāng)年“角落”的語(yǔ)言.
英語(yǔ)人氣:330 ℃時(shí)間:2020-01-29 20:13:56
優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
British Isles's first group of Indoeuropean inhabitants are 塞爾特 the person.On the original island possibly also has a earlier inhabitant,but the person smoke is scarce,therefore has not left behind how many vestiges.The first article mentioned that,塞爾特 the person is ancient Indo-European's,probably leaves in 4500 ago they to migrate in Eastern Europe's hometown to the west,when 1000 (is equal to our country business faces last years,the Western Zhou Dynasty first year),they have become south north Germany,the Alps a foothill formidable nationality.(Is equal about 500 B.C.to our country Spring and Autumn Period time),they start to the west to migrate,afterwards arrived the England London islands.This is Indo-European's first "the invasion".Indo-European's second invasion is in the A.D.five centuries the leaf,at that time lives in the present Germany and Danish 交界處 has two tribes,was Shi Lesu benefits the standard (Schleswig) Anglo (Angles),another was Hall Shitan because of (Holstein) Saxon (Saxon).Shi Lesu benefits standard/Hall Shitan because the present is German most northern side two states,is when the First World War Germany "obtains" from Danish there.These two tribes bridged over North Sea from there,occupied England,the original 塞爾特 person very quickly retrocedes to Welsh,Irish and the Highland.A English word stems from Angles,the original intention is "the quoin",Italy is they comes from an Europe continent jiao.Angle writes Engle in the ancient English,their language is called Englisc (in ancient English "sc" 讀如 "sh",like "sceap" □□"sheep").By the way,"塞爾特 (Celt) center c may 讀如 s or k,therefore also is called" Kyle specially ",in the American has many comes from Scotland and Ireland,so-called" the American cavity "is possibly the Kyle special voice.Boston not has a famous team to be called "凱爾特人 the team".The ancient English continuously developed in 1066 France's Norman invasion.Before this,as a result of the Northern Europe person and the Roman person's influence,permitted Dose to endure that Uygur Asia glossary and the Latin glossary has dissolved.Former like egg,cake,skin,leg,window,husband,sky,fellow,skill,anger,flat,ugly,odd,get,give,take,raise,call,die,they,their,them; Latter like street,kitchen,kettle,cup,cheese,wine.Celtic language's vestige mostly keeps in the geographic name,like Thames,Kent,Dover.Norman's invasion has brought the massive French glossary for English,this causes in the modern English to save presently the massive synonymy/near righteousness word:Shut/close,answer/reply,smell/odor,yearly/annual,ask/demand,room/chamber,wish/desire,might/power (English word/law word).Some interesting phenomenon is the animal which produces the meat are many is the English word,if ox,cow,calf,sheep,swine,deer,but their meat is the law word,like beef,veal,mutton,pork,bacon,venison.Probably holds French to be many is the aristocrat ruler,only pays attention to on their dinner table the meat,and the careless domestic animals call any.Moreover in English/Si which has has endured in that Uygur Asia language synonym foundation,if English wrath and Si endure outside that Uygur Asia language anger,French added ire.Has also contributed several words including our Chinese:Kowtow (kowtows),typhoon (typhoon),sampan (舢板),kaolin (kleit),tea (the Fujian dialect),shanghai (is not the geographic name:-)).These loan words cause English to become an expression strength rich language.Although so multitudinously dissolved into "the loan word",the ancient English still constitutes its core □□continuously not to maintain to 5,000 ancient English words today.English gradually to the high level development,in 1399 inherited the throne Henry four th is first take English as mother tongue English king.Soon finished in 14 centuries,Chaucer (Chaucer) has completed "the Kanter uncle thunder fable" (Canterbury Tales),finally starts take the London dialect as representative's modern English to appear:Came from the same year "the quoin" language.
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