“with＋復(fù)合賓語”是高中教學(xué)的難點(diǎn),也是高考的考點(diǎn),在句中可作時(shí)間狀語、條件狀語、方式狀語、原因狀語、伴隨情況等.為了幫助同學(xué)們掌握其特點(diǎn),將其用法歸納如下：
1.with＋名詞＋形容詞：
Before he came here,my father used to sleep with his eyes open.我父親來這兒之前,常常睜著眼睛睡覺.（注意：with不能用while來替換.）（表示伴隨情況）
2.with＋名詞＋副詞：常用的副詞是：in,on,over,out等.
如：He was standing there with nothing on.他一絲不掛地站在那里.（表示伴隨情況.）
　　We went home with our work over.我們工作做完就回家了.（表示時(shí)間.）
3.with＋名詞＋介詞短語：
如：The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.= The teacher came into the classroom,book in hand.老師手里拿著本書走進(jìn)了教室.（表示伴隨情況.）
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵讓他背向著父親站著.（表示行為方式.）
4.with＋名詞＋過去分詞：
如：He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他站了一剎那,他的手仍然舉著.（raised與with的賓語hand有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.）
I will have to buy a new one with my glasses broken.（broken與with的賓語glasses有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.）
5.with＋名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞：
如：The English class ended with all singing an English song.英語課以全體合唱一首英語歌而結(jié)束.（singing與with的賓語all有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.）
6.with＋名詞＋不定式：
如：With something important to talk about with you,you must stay here.由于有很重要的事情和你商量,你必須留下.（表示原因.）
還要特別注意的是“with＋復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)與獨(dú)立主格有著密切聯(lián)系,在表示條件、時(shí)間和原因時(shí),兩者可相互轉(zhuǎn)換.例如：“My wife did not go to work yesterday with my father being ill.”可轉(zhuǎn)換成“My father being ill,my wife did not go to work yesterday.我的妻子昨天沒去上班,因?yàn)槲腋赣H有病了.“She coming,please let me know.”可轉(zhuǎn)換成“Please let me know with her coming.如果他來了,請(qǐng)通知我一聲.