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  • 英語上的反意疑問句怎么理解

    英語上的反意疑問句怎么理解
    英語人氣:622 ℃時間:2020-06-19 02:14:41
    優(yōu)質解答
    反意疑問句是高考英語??嫉目键c之一.它的一般形式比較簡單,但有相當多的特殊形式,同學們必須認真掌握.
    1.以 Let's 開頭的祈使句,附加疑問句用“ shall we?”.例如:
    Let's go,shall we?
    2.以 Let us 開頭的祈使句,附加疑問句用“ will you?”.以 Let me 開頭的祈使句,附加疑問句用“ shall ”.例如:
    Let us go out for a walk,will you?
    Let me give you a hand,shall I
    3.在含有 used to 的陳述句后面,附加疑問句用“ didn't+ 主語?”或“ usedn't+ 主語?”.例如:
    You used to go to school on foot,didn't you (或 usedn't you
    4.若陳述句含有“ must have+ 過去分詞 + 具體的過去時間”時,它如果表示對過去情況的猜測,其附加疑問句用“ didn't+ 主語?”.例如:
    The boy must have got there yesterday,didn't he?
    5.I'm 的反意疑問式是“ am I not?”或“ aren't I ”.例如:
    I am a student,am I not (或 aren't I )
    6.若陳述句中含有 have to 時,附加疑問句用“ don't+ 主語?”;陳述句中含有 had to 時,附加疑問句用“ didn't+ 主語?”.例如:
    We have to study hard,don't we?
    Tom had to stop smoking,didn't he?
    7.如果陳述句是復合句,且主句的主語和謂語是“ I think,I guess,I suppose,I believe,I imagine ”等時,附加疑問句的人稱和數要與從句的人稱和數保持一致.如果主句的主謂語不是上述結構,則附加疑問句的人稱和數要與主句的人稱和數保持一致.例如:
    I don't think the boy is a student,is he?
    He believed Mary could do it well,didn't she?
    8.如果陳述句的主語是“ none of+ 名詞”,附加疑問句的人稱和數要與該名詞保持一致.例如:
    None of the chalk is yellow,is it?
    None of the boys are university students,are they?
    9.如果陳述句的主語是 something,anything,everything,nothing 等不定代詞時,附加疑問句的主語用 it .例如:
    Everything must be in order,mustn't it?
    10.如果陳述句的主語是 no one,none,nobody,nothing 等含有否定意義的不定代詞時,附加疑問句要用肯定式.例如:
    No one was there that day,was he/ were they?
    11.如果陳述句的主語是 someone,anyone,everyone,no one,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody 時,附加疑問句的主語用 they ,但也可以用 he .例如:
    Everyone likes him,don't they (或 doesn't he
    12.如果陳述句的主語是動詞不定式、動名詞、主語從句或指示代詞 this,that ,附加疑問句的主語用 it .如果陳述句的主語是指示代詞 these,those ,附加疑問句的主語則用 they .例如:
    This is your book,isn't it?
    Seeing is believing,isn't it?
    Whether he will come to the party or not is up to him,isn't it?
    These are not yellow,are they?:
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