大學(xué)英語精讀三課后翻譯題及答案
UNIT1-P14
1.發(fā)言人明確表示總統(tǒng)在任何情況下都不會取消這次旅行.
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.
2.我們相信他所說的,因為他受過良好的教育,出生于受人尊敬的家庭,更重要的是他為人可靠.
We believe what he has said, because he is well-educated, comes from a respectable family, and what's more, he is reliable.
3.隨后發(fā)生的那些事件再次證明了我的猜疑是對的.
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions/ confirmed me in my suspicions once again.
4.在賽后舉行的記者招待會上,這位足球教練因該隊表現(xiàn)不佳而向球迷們致歉.
At the press conference held after the game, the football coach apologized to the fans for his team's poor performance.
5.令我們吃驚的是,這位常被贊為十分政治的州長竟然是個貪官.
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honestyturned out to be a corrupt official.
6.只有少數(shù)工人得到提升,與此同時卻又?jǐn)?shù)百名工人被解雇.
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.
7.如果有機會,約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫家了.
Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.
8.起初我以為他是開玩笑的,可后來我知道他是當(dāng)真的.
At first I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was serious/ he meant business.
UNIT2-P36
1.在醫(yī)院的急診室里常常聽到痛苦的呻吟聲.
Groans of pain can often be heard in a hospital emergency room.
2.這位美國前國務(wù)卿已重新回到公眾生活中來,擔(dān)任了駐外大使.
The former U.S. Secretary of State has returned to public life as an ambassador to a foreign country.
3.兌現(xiàn)支票時大多數(shù)銀行要求提供身份證明.
Proof of identity is required for cashing a check at most banks.
4.這位通俗歌星在舞臺上的出現(xiàn)引起了全場觀眾起立鼓掌.
The pop star's presence on the stage brought the audience to its/their feet in applause.
5.她驚異地發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人仍然不辦保險就冒險旅行.
She was amazed to learn that many people still risk traveling without insurance.
6.請務(wù)必做到不讓孩子們探身窗外.
Will you see to it that no children(should) lean out of the window?
7.他在睜中被俘,不論敵人如何殘酷的折磨他,他從不屈服.
He was captured/taken prisoner in the war, but never gave in no matter how cruelly the enemy tortured him.
8.亨利.比德爾雖然傷勢嚴(yán)重,但貝蒂在醫(yī)生的幫助下終于使他轉(zhuǎn)危為安.
Henry Bedell was seriously wounded, but Bettie, with the help of the doctor, finally brought him through.
UNIT3-P57
1.許多美國大學(xué)生申請政府貸款交付學(xué)費.
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education/tuition.
2. 除閱讀材料外,使用電影和錄像會激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣.
Besides reading materials, the use of films and videotapes can stimulate students' interestin a subject.
3.這位律師試圖說服陪審團他的當(dāng)事人是無辜的.
The attorney/lawyer tried to convince the jury ofhis client's innocence.
自從20世紀(jì)80年代初以來,醫(yī)學(xué)方面的科學(xué)家一直在努力尋找治療艾滋病的方法.
Medical scientists have been working on/ at finding a cure for AIDS since the early 1980s.
5.我已經(jīng)把我的簡歷寄往幾家公司,但尚未收到回復(fù).
I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.
不少人希望有機會去國外學(xué)習(xí),然而僅有少數(shù)人有此可能.
Many people wish for an opportunity to study abroad; only a few, however, have this chance.
7.我們滿懷期望地來參加會議,離開時卻大失所望.
We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.
8.盡管這位教授詳細(xì)地講解了這一點,但許多學(xué)生仍然不理解.
Although the professor(had) explained this point in great detail, many students still failed to understand.
UNIT4-P80
1.在即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生中,有人希望去自己的家鄉(xiāng)工作,有人志愿去不發(fā)達地區(qū)工作.
Among those university students who will graduate soon, some prefer/wish to return to their hometown to work, others volunteer to work in the underdeveloped areas/regions.
2.如今學(xué)生們熱衷于學(xué)習(xí)電腦,因為他們很清楚在信息時代這是必不可少的技能.
Nowadays, students are keen on learning to use the computer, because they are well aware that this is an indispensable skill in the information age.
3.他在世界各地周游了三年,但不論走到哪兒,他都眷念著自己的祖國.
He had traveled around the world for three years, but wherever he went, he missed his country.
4.起初他間或給我寫信,后來再也沒有聽到他的音信.
At first, he wrote to me once in a while, and then I did not hear from him any more.
5.一般地說,人們總會結(jié)婚成家的,而不是單身過一輩子.
In general, people tend to get married and have a family rather than remain single for life.
6.不論他如何努力,他就是無法弄懂高等數(shù)學(xué).
No matter how hard he tried, he just could not understand higher mathematics.
7.連續(xù)工作六個月后,雇員可以享受帶薪假期和病假.
After working for six months on end, employees are entitled to paid holidays and sick leaves.
8.我已無法繼續(xù)按月支付汽車款項了,真不知如何辦才好.
I am unable to keep up my monthly payments on the car and I am at a complete loss as to what to do.
UNIT5-P100
1.這位面試的目的主要是測試申請者的英語口語水平.
The purpose of the interview is primarily to test the applicant's proficiency in spoken English.
2.認(rèn)為約翰會因為他的失禮而向他們正式道歉,那就錯了.
It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.
3.這一丑聞對正在力爭贏得大選的工黨來說,無疑是意見尷尬的事、
This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labor Party which is trying hard to win the election.
4.我正在努力地寫學(xué)期論文,我的小妹妹連蹦帶跳地上了樓,沖進了我的房間.
I was hard at work on a term papers when my baby sister bounded up the stairs and burst into my room.
5.我問了她數(shù)次,可她拒絕回答我的問題.
I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.
6.在西方,人們常常郵購商品,這可以節(jié)省許多時間.
In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.
7.老一輩的人往往發(fā)現(xiàn),在現(xiàn)代社會,不論他們?nèi)绾闻?要阻擋青年人發(fā)生變化是困難的.
No matter how hard they try, the older generation often finds it difficult to hold back changes among the young in a modern society.
8.既然你決心盡快完成碩士課程,那就別讓你的社交生活妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí).
Since you have set your mind to finish your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies.
UNIT6-P130
1.裝了假肢,他起初走路走不穩(wěn),但經(jīng)過鍛煉他的步子穩(wěn)了.
Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.
2.醫(yī)生說我得了重感冒,給我開了四種藥,三種是藥片,飯后服,另一種是藥水,睡前服.
The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.
3.我寧可到外面去散步也不愿在這房間里待上兩個小時什么事也不做.
I would rather go out for a walk than stay in the room doing nothing for two hours.
4.汽車早已開走看不見了,珍妮還站在大門口凝視著路的盡頭.
Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.
5.就我所知,他們相互感情上疏遠(yuǎn)已有一些時間了.
As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.
6.一般來說,通過增加供給或減少需求可以降低物價.
In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.
Unit7-P157
1.就像平常一樣,他在開始洗漱前,將收音機調(diào)至早晨7點的新聞廣播.
As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m news broadcast before he began to get washed.
2.隊員們抽簽決定誰先上場.
The members of the team drew lots to decide who would play first.
3.在該市,因吸毒和賭博而引發(fā)的罪行在發(fā)展,當(dāng)?shù)卣坪跽也怀鰧Ω哆@一問題的辦法.
In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.
4.在那些日子里,我能弄到什麼就看什麼,只要是英文寫的.
In those days , I would read everything I could get my hands on so/as long as it was written in English.
5.我敢肯定那座樓在空襲中一定被完全炸毀了.
I bet that building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.
6.她被這突如其來的打擊嚇得好幾分鐘講不出一句話來.
She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several minutes . /
Scared by the unexpected blow, she could not speak a word for several minutes.
Unit8 -P177
1.如果你每晚開夜車工作,身體必然會受影響.
If you stay up late working every night, your health will surely be affected.
2.即使你是班上最好的學(xué)生之一,要保住成績也得常常溫習(xí)功課才行.
Even if you are one of the best students in the class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.
3.人們常把美國看成是一個不同民族的大熔爐.
The United States is often viewed as a melting pot of different nationalities.
4.情況確實如此,有些人一生中很早就獲得成功,而另一些人則要工作很長時間方能實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo).
It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.
5.他堅持認(rèn)為這次實驗的失敗主要是由于準(zhǔn)備不足.
He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation.
6.如今研究人員提倡我們應(yīng)該每天花些時間將自己想要達到的目標(biāo)投射到心靈的屏幕上.
Researchers now recommend that we take time off every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.
Unit9-P201
1.她行醫(yī)至今已有三年零四個月了.
It has been three years and four months to the day since she began to practice medicine.
2.孩子們在到處奔跑,老師正吃力地把他們集隆起來帶?教師.
The children were running all over the place , and the teacher was having a hard time rounding them up and bringing them back to the classroom.
3.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)進一步堅定了我的觀點：這座火山在不久的將來會爆發(fā).
The discovery further strengthened my belief that the volcano would erupt in the near future.
4.既然亨得森教授答應(yīng)出席會議,我們想請他演講.
Now that Professor Henderson has promised to attend the conference, we would like to requesthim to deliver a speech.
5.瑪麗最終會離開家自己生活的,不過在這期間她仍需要你們的支持.
Eventually Mary will leave home to lead her own life, but in the meantime she will needs your support.
6.令我欣慰的是,觀眾對我們的演出十分欣賞,他們中大多數(shù)是大學(xué)生.
Much to our relief, our performance was fully appreciated by the audience, mostly college students.
Unit10-P221
1.事實上,對于這次海灘報紙上的說法不一.
In fact ,there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.
2.據(jù)說這一地區(qū)早在兩千年前農(nóng)業(yè)就很先進.
It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2000 years ago.
3.自動取款機的功能是,無論在銀行營業(yè)時或是關(guān)門時都能讓人們用一種特殊的卡從銀行帳戶取出錢.
The function of an ATM is to allow people to take out money from their bank account with a special card whether the bank is open or closed.
4.孔繁森體現(xiàn)了一位共產(chǎn)黨人的全部優(yōu)秀品質(zhì).
Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.
5.如果你想在一生中有所成就的話,最重要的是樹立信心.
It is most essential to build up your confidence if you want to achieve some thing in life.
6.你若要申請,就得做好面試的準(zhǔn)備,到時常常得回答些棘手的問題.
If you apply for a job, you should be ready for an interview in which you often have to answer some difficult questions.