一、4月2日是安徒生誕辰202年的日子.現(xiàn)在,我給大家簡(jiǎn)單的介紹一下安徒生.漢斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生（1805~1875）,誕生于丹麥富恩島奧登塞小鎮(zhèn),是十九世紀(jì)的世界童話大師.小時(shí)候,他孤僻自卑,生性敏感,長(zhǎng)得其貌不揚(yáng),沒(méi)有人緣.《丑小鴨》被認(rèn)為是他自傳體作品.早年他的際遇不佳,父親是個(gè)窮鞋匠,母親是個(gè)洗衣匠,一字不識(shí).他從小家境貧寒,沒(méi)受過(guò)正規(guī)教育,但他對(duì)文學(xué)有一顆赤誠(chéng)和執(zhí)著的心,正是這樣不懈的努力,安徒生終于獲得了成功.
翻譯：
The 2 April is the day of Andersen's 202th birthday .Right now I would like to give you a brief introduction about Mr.Andersen.Born under extremely poor conditions in the Danish town Odense (the Island of Funen),Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875) was a master of the fairy tales in the 19th century.As a child he was highly dissociable,self-contemptuous,and emotional.All these characters and his unattractive appearance made him very unpopular.The Ugly Duckling was considered his autobiographical work.His early years were full of misadventures.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman.Andersen received little early education because of poor family circumstances.But it was his devotion and dedication to literature that finally contributed to his great success.
二、安徒生不僅是個(gè)童話作家,也是個(gè)詩(shī)人、劇作家、旅行家,他還擅長(zhǎng)剪紙.因?yàn)樾r(shí)候家境貧寒,沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì),所以他強(qiáng)烈地感到：最需要閱讀的人,莫過(guò)于窮苦的孩子.“為了爭(zhēng)取未來(lái)的一代”,安徒生決定給孩子寫童話,出版了《講給孩子們聽的故事》.此后數(shù)年,每年圣誕節(jié)都出版一本這樣的童話集.其后又不斷發(fā)表新作,直到1872年因患癌癥才逐漸擱筆.他在近40年間,共計(jì)寫了童話168篇.安徒生童話具有獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格：即詩(shī)意的美和喜劇性的幽默.前者為主導(dǎo)風(fēng)格,多體現(xiàn)在歌頌性的童話中,后者多體現(xiàn)在諷刺性的童話中.
翻譯：
Andersen was not only a fairy tale writer but a poet,a playwright and a traveler.And he was also good at paper cutting.Poor family background in his childhood and no opportunities to learn made him keenly feel that there was nobody who was in want of reading more than poor children .In order to strive for the next generation Andersen made up his mind to write fairy tales for kids,and published his book named The Story Told to The Children .In the following years the same type of fairy tales were published at each christmas.He had continued producing his new works until he was cancered.There were total 168 fairy tales written by Andersen in his nearly 40 years.His works were characterized by their unique style:the poetic beauty and the bouffe humor.The former was predominant style that embodied itself in the chantable stories while the latter in the sarcastic ones.
三、安徒生第一集童話出版之后,當(dāng)時(shí)以詩(shī)人厄楞士雷革（1779～1850）為首的“浪漫主義”運(yùn)動(dòng)正在丹麥進(jìn)行.安徒生和當(dāng)時(shí)的浪漫主義者不同,他那種富于想象的活潑文體絲毫沒(méi)有華而不實(shí)的味道,而是充滿濃厚的鄉(xiāng)土氣息.他的代表作品：《拇指姑娘》、《國(guó)王的新衣》、《海的女兒》、《野天鵝》、《賣火柴的小女孩》、《丑小鴨》等.安徒生對(duì)孩子們的影響巨大,他的文學(xué)形象：美人魚至今還屹立在丹麥哥本哈根港口的海邊,成為丹麥的標(biāo)志.
翻譯：
After the publication of Andersen's first fairy tales,"Romantic" movement initiated by poet (厄楞士雷革)（1779～1850)was on the march in Denmark.Different from the style of those romanticists,his style,filled with strong and rustic features,was imaginative ,vivid and not specious at all.Andersen's representative works contained "Thumbelina","The Emperor's New Clothes","The Little Mermaid","The Wild Swans","The Little Match-seller",and "The Ugly Duckling" etc.His works influenced the children so stong that his literary figure,the Mermaid's statue,still stands by the sea at Copenhagen port as the symbol of Denmark.