英語語法many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 用法比較時(shí)間:2009-03-06 20:42來源: 作者: 點(diǎn)擊:459次
many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 用法比較,英語語法" name="keywords">
many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
表示"多"的意思,可用many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等.但是many, much常用于否定句和疑問句,而a lot of等則常用于肯定句.例如：
I haven''t seen many English films. 多數(shù)英文電影我沒看過. many修飾可數(shù)名詞
Have you seen many English films? 多數(shù)的英文電影你都看過嗎? many修飾可數(shù)名詞
I haven''t done much work today. 我還沒有做多少活呢. much修飾不可數(shù)名詞
Have you done much work today? 今天你已經(jīng)做了很多活嗎? much修飾不可數(shù)名詞
I have seen a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great number of English films. 我已經(jīng)看了多部英文電影. number修飾可數(shù)名詞
I have done a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great amount of work today. 今天我已經(jīng)做了很多活.amount修飾不可數(shù)名詞
many / much 既可作限定詞,也可作不定代詞（INDEFINITE PRONOUN〕,a lot 也可單獨(dú)用作名詞詞組：
Have you done all these exercises?
----No, I haven''t done very many.
Have you done much work today?
----Yes, I''ve done a lot.
當(dāng)然,以上所講many / much常用于否定句和疑問句并不是絕對(duì)的,尤其是在下列場(chǎng)合many / much也常用于肯定句：
a) 用于whether / if引導(dǎo)的賓語分句中.例如：
I doubt whether / if there''ll be many people at the show on this rainy day. 我懷疑在這個(gè)雨天里會(huì)有很多人看表演.
I wonder whether / if he has much information on this subject. 我想知道在這個(gè)題目上他是否知道很多消息.
b) 用于由"how / too / so / as+ many / much (+中心詞)" 構(gòu)成的名詞詞組中.例如：
He took so many boxes with him that he had to call a taxi. 他身邊帶著太多的箱子,不得不叫計(jì)程車.
It''s really surprising that the child has so much strength at his age. 真是很驚奇,在這個(gè)年齡的孩子居然這么有力氣.
You can take as many copies as you need. 你可以根據(jù)你的需要想拿多少張就拿多少張.
You can use as much oil as you need. 根據(jù)你的需要想用多少油就用多少.
I have (far) too many books on the shelf.
We''ve had too much rain this spring. 這個(gè)春天我們已經(jīng)有太多的雨.
I''d like to know how many copies are needed for the class. 我想要知道在這班需要多少張考貝.
I want to know how much money will be spent on the project. 我想知道將在這個(gè)計(jì)劃花費(fèi)多少錢.MUCH修飾不可數(shù)名詞MONEY.
c) 用于在句首作主語以及在"存在句"中作實(shí)義主語的名詞詞組中.例如：
Many people would like to take holidays abroad. 許多人喜歡去國外渡假.
Much coal has been saved through the use of the new device. 通過用新的裝置,很多煤被節(jié)省下來.
There are many girl students in my class. 在我的班級(jí)里有許多女學(xué)生.
There is much coal left in the mine. 在煤礦有很多的煤剩下.
同樣地,a good / great many也可用于肯定句.例如：
I have read a great many English novels. 我已讀過大量的小說.