1 He said that he knew who had done it.
2 He said that before she came back he had fallen asleep.
3 He told me that he had know she had been wrong.
4 He said that he had not know she would have come.
5 He said if it would not be rainy the next day,he would go to her house.
6 He said what a nice car it was.
問(wèn)：引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)（如I knew）和賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)（如she had been wrong）的時(shí)態(tài)在間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)如何轉(zhuǎn)換?
答：A 一般過(guò)去→過(guò)去完成或一般過(guò)去
eg.She said,"Jacky called you."
→She said Jacky had called\called you.
B 過(guò)去完成時(shí)保留原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)
問(wèn)：第5個(gè)句子如果帶了虛擬語(yǔ)氣該如何變間接引語(yǔ)?
答：直接引語(yǔ)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí),保持原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)不變.
eg:My father said,“It is time that we had lunch.”
→My father said it was time that we had lunch.
問(wèn)：最后一個(gè)句子如果帶了感嘆句該如何改?
答：直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句時(shí)改為賓語(yǔ)從句且感嘆號(hào)變成句號(hào).
間接引語(yǔ)為what 或how 引導(dǎo),也可以用that 引導(dǎo).
eg:She said,"What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
另附英語(yǔ)中直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要遵循的規(guī)則如下：
如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為各種現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí),則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞仍保持直接引語(yǔ)原來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí),間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)按下列變化：
（1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)
（2） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
（3） 一般將來(lái)時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
（4） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)
（5） 一般過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)
（6） 過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變,仍為過(guò)去完成時(shí)