new
英[nju:] 美[nu, nju] 基本釋義
adj.
1.新的, 新出現(xiàn)的, 新生產(chǎn)的
2.生疏的; 新接觸的; 初來乍到的; 初學(xué)乍練的; 新鮮的
3.新買的；嶄新的
4.現(xiàn)代的；最新型的
5.開始的；初始的；重新開始的
6.（用于構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞）新的,新近的
prep.
1.沒被用過的；未曾被人占有過的；嶄新的
2.有別于從前的；新穎的
3.富有朝氣的；生氣勃勃的
4.新近產(chǎn)生的；新開發(fā)的；時(shí)鮮的形容詞
美國傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]-2006版

new
AHD:[n›, ny›]
D.J.[nu8, nju8]
K.K.[nu, nju]
adj.（形容詞）
new.er, new.est
Having been made or come into being only a short time ago; recent:
新的：不久前剛制成或形成的；最近的：
a new law.
新法律
Still fresh:
仍新鮮的：
a new coat of paint.
一層新漆
Never used or worn before now:
未用過的,沒穿過的：
a new car; a new hat.
新車；新帽子
Just found, discovered, or learned:
新發(fā)現(xiàn)的：剛發(fā)現(xiàn)的、新發(fā)明的或剛學(xué)的：
new information.
新信息
Not previously experienced or encountered; novel or unfamiliar:
新奇的：從未經(jīng)歷的或從未遇到的；新奇的或不熟悉的：
ideas new to her; visiting new places.
對她來說是新思想；參觀不熟悉的地方
Different from the former or the old:
不同于以前的,與舊的不同的：
the new morality.
新道德
Recently obtained or acquired:
新獲得的：最近得到的或獲得的：
new political power; new money.
新政權(quán)；新財(cái)富
Additional; further:
附加的；另加的：
new sources of energy.
附加能源
Recently arrived or established in a place, position, or relationship:
初到某地的：才來的或在一個(gè)地方、位置才建的或新聯(lián)系的：
new neighbors; a new president.
新鄰；新執(zhí)政的總統(tǒng)
Changed for the better; rejuvenated:
變好的；更新的：
The nap has made a new person of me.
小睡使我精神煥發(fā)
Being the later or latest in a sequence:
最近的：次序較晚或最新的：
a new edition.
新版
Currently fashionable:
目前流行的：
a new dance.
流行舞
New In the most recent form, period, or development.
New 新型的：處于新近的形式、時(shí)期或發(fā)展的
Inexperienced or unaccustomed:
無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的或不熟悉的：
new at the job; new to the trials of parenthood.
新手；初為人父母
adv.（副詞）
Freshly; recently. Often used in combination:
新鮮地；新近地.常用于合成詞：
new-mown.
新割的
語源
Middle English newe
中古英語 newe
from Old English nºwe, n¶owe * see newo-
源自 古英語 nºwe, n¶owe *參見 newo-
繼承用法
new“ness
n.（名詞）
參考詞匯
These adjectives describe what has existed for only a short time, has only lately come into use, or has only recently arrived at a state or position, as of prominence.
這些形容詞刻劃了短時(shí)間存在的,剛剛投入使用的或剛進(jìn)入狀態(tài)或位置的事物,如名聲.
New is the most general:
New 是最一般的：
a new movie;
新電影；
new clothes;
新衣服；
a new friend;
新朋友；
a new popular hero.
剛成名的英雄.
“It is time for a new generation of leadership, to cope with new problems and new opportunities. For there is a new world to be won” (John F. Kennedy). Something fresh has or has retained qualities of newness such as briskness, brightness, or purity:
“這是一個(gè)新一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人處理新問題、把握新機(jī)遇的時(shí)代.一個(gè)新世界將被建立” （約翰F.肯尼迪）.fresh 指一些具有或可保持新鮮品質(zhì)的物質(zhì), 如活潑、聰明或純潔：
The police found fresh fingerprints on the light switch.
警察在燈開關(guān)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了新留的手印.
Identifying the virus gave scientists fresh hope of discovering a vaccine.
鑒定病毒給予科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)疫苗的新希望.
Novel applies to what is both new and strikingly unusual:
Novel 適用于既是新的又顯然不尋常的東西：
“The Spaniards were astonished at these novel maneuvers [by musketeers on skates] upon the ice” (John Lothrop Motley).
“西班牙人被這些在冰上的〔滑行步兵〕 進(jìn)行的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)略演習(xí)驚得目瞪口呆” （約翰·勞斯路普·莫特利）.
Newfangled suggests that something is needlessly novel; the term is often derogatory:
Newfangled 表明有些東西無需新穎；常帶有貶義：
“the newfangled doctrine of utility” (John Galt). Something that is original is novel and the first of its kind:
“新奇的實(shí)效學(xué)說” （約翰·高特）.Original 的事物是新穎的和種類中最早的：
“The science of pure mathematics, in its modern development, may claim to be the most original creation of the human spirit” (Alfred North Whitehead).
“純數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科,在其現(xiàn)代發(fā)展階段或許可被稱之為人類精神的最初創(chuàng)造” （阿爾弗萊德·諾斯·懷特海德）
用法詞典-2006版
new
中古英語newe