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證明:過E作GF⊥BC,交BC于F,交DC延長線于G
∵AB∥CD
∴EG⊥DG
又∵E是BC的中點(diǎn)
∴GE=EF
∴S△DCE=DC*GE/2
S△ABE=AB*EF/2
S梯形ABCD=(DC+AB)*GF/2
又∵S△ADE=S梯形ABCD- S△DCE- S△ABE
∴S△ADE=(DC+AB)*GF/2-DC*GE/2-AB*EF/2
=(2DC*GE+2AB*GE-DC*GE-AB*GE)/2
=(DC*GE+AB*GE)/2
=[(DC+AB)*GE]/2
=[(DC+AB)*GF/2]/2
=S梯形ABCD/2
即S△ADE=二分之一S梯形ABCD