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  • 有哪些不帶to的不定式拜托了各位

    有哪些不帶to的不定式拜托了各位
    had better do sth
    英語人氣:999 ℃時間:2020-09-17 02:45:35
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    A can,do,may,must,shall,will之后接不帶to的不定式:They could do it today. 他們可以今天做這件事.I may as well start at once. 我還不如馬上就動身.He will probably object. 他可能會反對.B need和dare之后也接不帶to的不定式,但它們不作為情態(tài)動詞而是同助動詞do/did或will/would連用時除外:You needn’t say anything. 你不必說什么.但是說:You don’t/won’t need to say anything. 你不需要/將不需要說什么.I dared not wake him. 我不敢叫醒他.但是說:I didn’ t/wouldn’ t dare(to) wake him. 我沒敢/不敢叫醒他.理論上,在最后一個例句中要求用to,但實際上常被省略.按語法規(guī)則來說,如果dare和used用為助動詞,它們就像大多數(shù)助動詞一樣后面接不帶to的不定式;如果它們用為普通動詞并與do/ did等連用,就像普通動詞一樣后面接帶to的不定式.C feel,hear,see和 watch:I heard him lock the door. 我聽見他鎖了門.I saw/watched him drive off. 我看見他開車走了.但see和hear在被動語態(tài)的句子中要與帶to的不定式連用:He was seen to enter the office. 有人看見他進了辦公室.He was heard to say that… 有人聽見他說過…… 但feel,hear,see和watch經(jīng)常是與現(xiàn)在分詞連用:I heard them shouting. 我聽到他們在大聲喊叫.(參見第273節(jié).) D let在主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的句子中都與不帶to的不定式連用.但let在被動語態(tài)的句子中常常被另一個詞所代替:Theylet me know… 在被動詞態(tài)的句子中被 I was told… 所代替,而 They let him see the documents則被 He was allowed to see them所代替.let之后的不定式/不定式短語有時為了避免重復(fù)而被省略:She wants to go out to work but he won’t let her(go out to work). 她想要出去工作,可他不讓她去.在下面的習(xí)語中,let沒有賓語:Live and let live. 寬己容人.(關(guān)于 let us/let’s 用于表示命令和建議,參見第281節(jié)與第289節(jié).) E make make 在主動語態(tài)的句子中與不帶to的不定式連用:He made me move my car. 他迫使我挪動我的汽車.但在被動語態(tài)的句子中make與帶to的不定式連用:I was made to move my car. 我被迫挪動了我的汽車.為了避免重復(fù),有時make(主動語態(tài))之后的不定式可省去:—Why did you tell him?—He made me(tell him)!—你為什么要告訴他?—是他迫使我(告訴他)的!make(被動語態(tài))之后的不定式可由to來代表:I was made to(tell him). 我是被迫(告訴他)的.F would rather/sooner,rather/sooner than(參見第297與第298書):—Shall we go today?—I’d rather wait till tomorrow. —我們今天去好嗎?—我寧可等到明天再去.Rather/Sooner than risk a bad crossing,he postponed his journey. 他不愿冒大風險,推遲了橫渡海峽的旅行.G had better(參見第120節(jié)):‘You had better start at once,’he said. 他說:“你最好馬上就動身.” H help后面接帶to或不帶to的不定式都可以:He helped us(to) push it. 他幫我們推它.I 如果兩個不定式由and連接在一起,通??蓪⒌诙€不定式的to省略:I intend to sit in the garden and write letters. 我打算坐在花園里并寫些信.I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch. 我要你站在我身邊拿著手電筒.J but 和 except跟在 do+ anything/nothing/everything后面時,可以與不帶to的不定式連用:He does nothing but complain. 他只是一個勁地抱怨.My dog does everything but speak. 我的狗除了不會說話以外什么都會.Can’t you do anything but ask silly questions?你別一個勁地提愚蠢的問題好嗎?(你除了提愚蠢的問題,難道不會干點別的?) There’s nothing to do but wait. 除了等候沒有別的辦法.K 在下列句子中to可有可無:The only thing to do/we can do is(to) write to him. 唯一可做的事/我們唯一能做的事是給他寫信.All we can do is(to) write to him.
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