一般過去時(shí):表示過去發(fā)生的事情或者動作.句中有時(shí)間副詞ago,last,yesterday,just now等.
陳述句:主語+動詞過去式
動詞過去式⒈直接+ed,want-wanted ⒉不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾+d,taste-tasted ⒊重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫輔音字母+ed,stop-siopped⒋特殊變化,am/is-was
英語動詞的一般過去時(shí),主要表示:
1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事,動詞用過去式:
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么?
How long did you stay there? 你在那里待了多久?
Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好嗎?
The baby cried all night. 寶寶哭了一夜.
2.過去式有兩類,一類為規(guī)則動詞,它們的過去式都以現(xiàn)在式加-ed詞尾構(gòu)成,
一般情況下直接加-ed,如work→worked, want→wanted.原詞若以字母e結(jié)尾,
則只加-d,如: live→lived, free→freed,以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,
再加-ed,如:cry→cried, marry→married,以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾又只有一
個(gè)輔音字母者,將該字母雙寫再加-ed,如:plan→planned, permit→permitted.
另一類為不規(guī)則動詞,如:do→did, go→went, see→saw, have→had.許多常用
動詞都是不規(guī)則動詞. 我們的網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)英語不規(guī)則動詞練習(xí)可以幫到你.
過去式的肯定、否定、疑問及簡短回答的形式可表示如下:
肯定句
I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.
否定句
I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus.
疑問句
Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?
簡短回答
Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.
No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't.
動詞be的肯定、否定、疑問及簡短回答形式如下:
肯定句
I (He, She) was there.
We (You, They) were there.
否定句
Yes, I (he, she) was.
we (you, they) were.
疑問句
Was I (he, she) there?
Were we (you, they) there?
簡短回答
No, I (he, she) wasn't.
we (you, they) weren't.
一、寫出下列動詞的過去式
1.is2.like 3. water 4.go
5.collect6.have 7.fly 8.eat
9.see 10.read 11.stop12.taste
13.get 14.pull 15. live 16.take
17.do18.pick19.are20.watch
21.listen 22.study23.sit24.cook
25.show 26.play27.meet 28.come
29.wash 30.dance 31.visit32.ask
二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I _______(be) at school just now.
2. He ________ (be)at the camp last week.
3. We ________ (be)students two years ago.
4. They ________ (be)on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________(be) eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ (be)an apple on the plate yesterday.
8. The mobile phone _______ (be)on the sofa yesterday evening.
9. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
10. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
11. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
12. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
13. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
14. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
15. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
16. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party yesterday.
17. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
18. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
19. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
20. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
21. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
22. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
23. I want to ___ ___ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
24. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
25. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
三、按要求改寫句子
1. Nancy went to school early.(改成一般疑問句,做否定回答)
Nancy to school early? No,.
2. They played football in the playground.(改成否定句)
Theyfootball in the playground.
3.Mr Green cooked a lot of food. (改成一般疑問句,做肯定回答)
Mr Greena lot of food?Yes, he.
3. We played the violin last week.(對劃線部分提問)
What you last week?
4. Mike watched a film yesterday. (對劃線部分提問)
WhatMike yesterday?
5.They pull up carrots today. (用yesterday改寫句子)
Theyyesterday.
動詞過去式的用法
動詞過去式的用法
有點(diǎn)題目就更好了
有點(diǎn)題目就更好了
其他人氣:587 ℃時(shí)間:2020-03-27 04:21:47
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