Having finished ——現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式.
他做完作業(yè)后,就去睡覺了.
Having finished the homework,he went to bed.(完成作業(yè)在先,去睡覺在后.中間有停頓.)
分詞的時(shí)態(tài)及其判斷
* 過去分詞沒有時(shí)態(tài)形式的變化,因此 been done 和 had done 任何時(shí)候都不會(huì)出現(xiàn).
* 現(xiàn)在分詞有兩種時(shí)態(tài)形式:
一般形式:doing
完成形式:having done
* 判斷分詞用什么形式主要是要與句子中的主要?jiǎng)釉~行為發(fā)生時(shí)間進(jìn)行對(duì)比,如果同時(shí)或相繼發(fā)生,用一般式;如果分詞的行為的發(fā)生時(shí)間早于主要?jiǎng)釉~的發(fā)生時(shí)間,則用完成式.例如:
--Working there,we learned a lot from them.(勞動(dòng)的同時(shí)學(xué)到了許多)
--Looking out of the window,I saw groups of children play games.(先望出去,接著就看到,視線沒有斷開)
-- Having finished his work,he went to help his classmates.(完成工作在前,幫助他人在后,中間有停頓)
-- Not having done it right,I tried again.(沒做好在前,明顯停頓后再次嘗試)
* 伴隨狀語是與主要?jiǎng)釉~的行為同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,如果有前有后就不成其為伴隨,所引不能用完成形式 having done 表示,否則就是邏輯錯(cuò)誤.
Having finished the homework,he went to bed.Having finished ..有什么相關(guān)語法
Having finished the homework,he went to bed.Having finished ..有什么相關(guān)語法
英語人氣:912 ℃時(shí)間:2020-01-29 23:58:44
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