獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),是獨(dú)立的.一般語(yǔ)義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)分句.語(yǔ)法上類似于伴隨狀語(yǔ).we didn't find Smith (attending the leccture)個(gè)人理解成:分詞短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)No one had told him about there being a lecture the following ...語(yǔ)法書(shū)上說(shuō)there being 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的一種啊There obviously being no point in staying, weleft.顯然沒(méi)有留的必要, 我們離開(kāi)了There being no taxi, we had to walk home.因?yàn)闆](méi)有計(jì)程車，所以我們必須走路回家。There being no one around, he shot this photo.周圍沒(méi)人，他就拍了這張照片。There being nothing eatable within his reach, Oliver replied in the affirmative.奧立弗看看左右前后已沒(méi)有任何可吃的東西，便回答說(shuō)吃好了。這才是獨(dú)立主格.上面的be(原型是was)變成being是因?yàn)榻樵~about 的原因.并不是語(yǔ)法書(shū)上說(shuō)的那個(gè):there being 見(jiàn)我的例句.非常感謝的幫助！不過(guò)，你的例句中的being 也是各種形式的be變來(lái)的啊。語(yǔ)法書(shū)上說(shuō)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，就是邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，但主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不同。我的例句也是這樣，為什么就叫分詞呢？難道說(shuō)there being a lecture...是個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)？No one had told him about there being a lecture the following day.這是一句,簡(jiǎn)單句,沒(méi)有什么"主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不同"的說(shuō)法啊.如果不好理解,there be 當(dāng)存在講,你換成have No one had told him about (us/our) having a lecture the following day.(括號(hào)內(nèi)是邏輯主語(yǔ))意思是一樣的.好吧，不是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。不過(guò)，它也不是分詞短語(yǔ)。姑且稱之為類主格結(jié)構(gòu)或者非獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。謝謝你的解答！