Book 5 Modules 3-4參考答案及部分解析(14期)
參考答案
1-5 ABBCD6-10 BBDAC
11-15 BDBCA16-20 BADCB
21-25 CADCB26-30 BADDC
31-35 DBCBD36-40 BAABA
41-45 CDDBD46-50 BADDB
51-55 FGADB
56. Because her interests were different from the other kids’.
57. At the end of a country road.
58. She felt as though the horse was already her friend.
59. Midnight.
60. He didn’t have a friend before.
短文改錯(cuò)：
61. ... but I have ...but → and / so
62. In the fact ...去掉the
63. ... to making the ...making → make
64. ... my friend ...friend → friends
65. ... enjoy us greatly.us → ourselves
66. ... watched a movie ...watched → watch
67. ... help me with ...help前加to
68. ... for the bookstore ... for → to
69. ... work hardly ...hardly → hard
70. ... the newer week.newer → new
One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone!
There is no denying the fact that everyone is in pursuit of happiness. But what is happiness on earth? Many people believe that if they have a lot of money, they will surely be happy. However, that's not necessarily true. Personally, I think being rich and having plenty of material possessions aren't what happiness is all about. I lay more stress on good health, a warm family and spiritual wealth. A person must be in good health to be happy. A warm family is also very important to a happy state of mind. Happiness also comes from a confident and aggressive attitude to life.
To achieve happiness, we should maintain good health and love our family. At the same time we should work hard to obtain both spiritual wealth and material possessions.
Thank you for listening!
部分解析
單項(xiàng)填空：
1. A.由There were many bottles of beer in the refrigerator 可知,“你本沒必要再買”,故選needn’t.
2. B.空格后的句子是idea 的具體內(nèi) 容,且不缺少任何成分,故用that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句. 3. B.demand 后的賓語從句中謂語常用 “should +動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略.
4. C.逗號(hào)后為定語從句,修飾先行詞 daughters,且the second 與daughters 之間為所屬關(guān)系,故用of whom.
5. D.pretend 后常跟不定式,且由when his father came in 可知,應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行式.
6. B.由makes 可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且 resemble（與……相似）不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài),故用resembles.
7. B.由I’m sorry, sir 可知,“靠窗的桌 子已經(jīng)被預(yù)訂”,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).
8. D.由secondly 可知,應(yīng)用To start with（首先）.
9. A.題意：莉薩神情茫然,什么也沒說, 似乎（as if）這個(gè)問題很難回答.
10. C.由The concert is about to begin 可知,應(yīng)用Get a move on! （快點(diǎn)吧!）
完形填空：
話題：學(xué)校生活 本文是記敘文.高中畢業(yè)時(shí),有人送了作者一個(gè)醫(yī)藥包作為禮物,沒想到 這個(gè)醫(yī)藥包幫助作者在大學(xué)結(jié)交了很多 新朋友.
11. B.根據(jù)下文中作者回憶高中畢業(yè) 派對(duì)可推測(cè),這里指作者在“大學(xué) （college）”的第一周.
12. D.既然有人在問誰有繃帶,很“顯 然（apparently）”有人忘帶繃帶了.
13. B.根據(jù)下句中的gift 可知,作者在 高中畢業(yè)派對(duì)上收到了很多“禮物 （gifts）”.
14. C.根據(jù)下句中的I frowned 以及段 末作者發(fā)出的疑問可推測(cè),作者覺 得這個(gè)禮物很“奇怪（strange）”.
15. A.作者覺得這個(gè)禮物奇怪,但是媽 媽“指出（pointed out）”這個(gè)禮物在學(xué)校會(huì)有用的. 16. B.這個(gè)禮物是藥品,再根據(jù)every cough 可推測(cè),媽媽說如果有了這個(gè)禮物,作者就不需要每次因?yàn)榭人?而找學(xué)校的“護(hù)士（nurse）”.
17. A.作者認(rèn)為媽媽說得有道理,“然 而（However）”,作者一到學(xué)校就幾乎忘記了這個(gè)禮物.
18. D.19. C.“當(dāng)（When）”有人問誰有 繃帶時(shí),作者才“想起來（remembered）” 自己的醫(yī)藥包.
20. B.于是作者說自己“有（have）”繃 帶.
21. C.很快很多女生都知道作者有醫(yī) 藥包,紛紛來“拜訪（visited）”作者.
22. A.作者應(yīng)該是從自己的醫(yī)藥包內(nèi)取了一些止痛藥“遞給（passed）”那個(gè)頭疼的女生.
23. D.根據(jù)下文的friendships 可推測(cè),每個(gè)來拜訪作者的女生都會(huì)停留一會(huì)兒跟作者“聊天（chat）”,慢慢大家就成了朋友.
24. C.根據(jù)上文作者發(fā)出的疑問Who would give that as a gift?可知,作者曾經(jīng)“質(zhì)疑過（questioned）”這個(gè)禮 物.
25. B.這個(gè)醫(yī)藥包禮物不僅能幫助退燒,還有“破冰”的功效,“讓（allowing）” 作者結(jié)識(shí)了很多新朋友.
26. B.根據(jù)本句中的dangerously outdated medicines 可推測(cè),作者畢業(yè)以后,把這些過期的藥物都“扔了（threw）”.
27. A.作者開始了自己的新生活,逐漸忘了那個(gè)醫(yī)藥包是“怎樣（how）”幫助自己交到朋友的.
28. D.根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知,作者“收到了（received）”一份派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng).
29. D.上文就是作者的“回憶（Memories）” .
30. C.作者開車去藥店時(shí),“明確地（exactly）”知道自己要送這位即將高中畢業(yè)的朋友什么禮物.
閱讀理
A篇（文學(xué)與藝術(shù)）
本文是記敘文.作者向青少年推薦了一本好書——《17秒的奇跡》.
31. D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段中的The story ... help them by doing something small or seemingly unimportant 可知,Jason Wright 鼓勵(lì)人們通過做一些小事來幫助他人.
32. B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段中的 I'm sure he missed treating himself to a few slices of pizza 可知,作者知道,她哥哥是用省下的零用錢給她買的花.
33. C.推理判斷題.由第三段中的I ... was the only person on the planet 可推測(cè),作者剛剛邁進(jìn)大學(xué)校園時(shí)感到很孤獨(dú).
34. B.寫作目的題.由第一段中的I want to share it with you 和a must-read for all teens 以及最后一段中的I suggest each of you teenagers read “The Seventeen Second Miracle” 可知,本文的目的是向青少年推薦一本好書.
B篇（家庭、朋友與周圍的人）
本文是議論文.作者認(rèn)為,在孩子比較小的時(shí)候父母可以跟他們談?wù)撳X的問題.
35. D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的 Later, when my family hit a difficult time ... understand more about our family's finances可知答案.
36. B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段中的 money remains among the lowest priorities in conversations between parents and their children 和后面的數(shù)據(jù)可知,當(dāng)今的美國(guó)家長(zhǎng)不愿意跟小孩子談?wù)撳X的問題.
37. A.推理判斷題.由第三段中的But discussing money ... manage their own 和Having regular family conversations ... a healthy relationship with money 可知,作者認(rèn)為跟孩子談?wù)撳X的問題是很有必要的.
38. A.讀者對(duì)象題.由文中多處出現(xiàn)的your kids 和your children 可推測(cè),本文主要是寫給父母的.
C篇（社會(huì)）
本文是應(yīng)用文.文章摘自亞馬遜官方網(wǎng)站,主要介紹了如何申請(qǐng)亞馬遜公司的工作.
39. B.主旨大意題.本文主要介紹了如何申請(qǐng)亞馬遜公司的工作.文章分為兩大部分：Getting Started 和 Completing Your Application,第一部分介紹如何開始申請(qǐng),第二部分介紹如何完成申請(qǐng).
40. A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一部分Getting Started 中的If you are a returning visitor ... to access your Careers account 及If you are a new user, you will be asked to create a Careers account 可知,如果是新會(huì)員,要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)職業(yè)賬戶才能申請(qǐng)工作,如果是老會(huì)員,也要登錄了自己的職業(yè)賬戶后才能申請(qǐng)工作.
41. C.推理判斷題.由第二部分Completing Your Application 第3 條中的 Answer a few additional questions about yourself and your experience 可知,職業(yè)問卷的問題主要集中在求職者本人及以往經(jīng)歷兩個(gè)方面,由此可推測(cè)C項(xiàng)最不可能被問到.
42. D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二部分Completing Your Applications 第5 條的 Confirm Your Submission 可知要完成申請(qǐng),必須提交申請(qǐng),因此D項(xiàng)正確.
D篇（興趣與愛好）
本文是記敘文.16 歲的Andrea 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的音樂夢(mèng)想,決定參加一個(gè)音樂獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的角逐,以獲取一定的資助.
43. D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段中的with the music teacher of the candidate's choice 可知,學(xué)生可以自行選擇自己的音樂老師.
44. B.推理判斷題.由第二段中的she has always learned with Mrs Schmidt and would not wish to change teachers at this stage 可知,Andrea 跟著Mrs Schmidt學(xué)習(xí)得很好.
45. D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段中的She is rather worried about practising and playing two totally different pieces successfully to the award judges 可知,Andrea 是擔(dān)心自己在試聽時(shí)是否能表現(xiàn)好.
46. B.推理判斷題.由第四段中的as her school has agreed to allow her to attend even if the course is during term time 可知,Andrea 的學(xué)校對(duì)她 參加這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的角逐是支持的.
E篇（社會(huì)）
本文是記敘文.英國(guó)17 的少年Fred Turner 研制了一臺(tái)DNA分析儀器, 并因此獲得了一項(xiàng)青少年科技大獎(jiǎng).
47. A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段中的 Fred built the DNA testing machine in his bedroom for £450, costing him less than a seventh of the price of a new one 可知,Fred 制作這臺(tái)儀器花費(fèi)了450 英鎊,不到一臺(tái)新機(jī)器的七分之一.所以一臺(tái)新機(jī)器大約要花費(fèi)3000英鎊左右.
48. D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文中的That was when things got really interesting, as the DNA sample multiplied in his machine 及The machine enlarged the DNA so it could be analyzed, Fred said 兩段可知,這臺(tái)儀器能夠提供可供實(shí)驗(yàn)室分析的DNA 樣本.
49. D.推理判斷題.由文中的The bright pupil said he should thank ...及 They both ... was younger. They've always encouraged my interests 可知, 父母的支持是Fred 成功的一個(gè)原因. 50. B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.在倒數(shù)第二段中,Ben Miller 對(duì)Fred 的工作給予了很高的評(píng)價(jià).他說Fred 這個(gè)杰出的項(xiàng)目表明英國(guó)的未來充滿光明,他希望年輕人能受到鼓舞,跟隨Fred 的腳步.