wish, want, would like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), wonder,考題 1. We agreed ____C____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (全國卷)
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
2. She pretended __A____me when I passed by. (全國卷)
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen3、I have learned to drive the car.
4、They refused to accept my suggestion.
5、He promised to come.6、I decide to take a walk outside.我覺得憋氣.我決定去外面散散步.7、I wish to see you soon.我希望早些見到你.二、只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞和短語appreciate, admit, avoid, allow, pay attention to,admit to,adapt to ,adjust to,appeal to,advise,accuse…of控告；譴責(zé),aim at 目的在于,旨在；瞄準(zhǔn)；企圖,acknowledge,bear,ban,be fundamental to,be dedicated to,be accustomed to,burst out,consider, can’t help, cater to,can't stand,come near,deny,delay,devote to,due to,defer,dislike,enjoy,be equal to(能勝任；等同于),excuse,escape,finish, forbid,fancy,get down to (認(rèn)真處理),give up,have a good/wonderful/hard time (in),have done,imagine ,involve,include,key...to,look forward to sth./doing (sth.),lead to,mind, miss, mention,object to,owing to,practise, practice, pardon,prevent,postpone,put off,quit,risk,resist,refer to,recall,suggest,stand,see to (負(fù)責(zé)),stick to,be suited to,submit to(being done) 服從, save,turn to doing (改行..),spend time (in), thank you for,understand,witness to, 例如：
2、She suggested spending another week in the country.
3、Do you feel like taking a walk.4、I really appreciate having time to relax with you on this nice island．（2001上海高考） 5、While shopping, people sometimes can't help being persuaded into buying something they don't really need (上海96)6、I can't stand working with Jane in the same office, she just refuses to stop talking while she works.(北京2006) 7、I enjoy cycling.我喜歡騎腳踏車.8、I forget that you dislike smoking.我忘記你不喜歡抽煙了.9、Excuse(Forgive,Pardon) my interrupting you.原諒我打擾你了.10、She couldn't help smiling at the words.聽了這話她禁不住笑了. 順口溜 : 考慮建議盼原諒,承認(rèn)推遲沒得想； 避免錯過繼續(xù)練, 否認(rèn)完成就欣賞； 禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn),不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡；難以忍受始反對,想要成功堅(jiān)持忙； 習(xí)慣放棄有困難,導(dǎo)致專心防道歉.第一句包含的動詞有：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,第二節(jié)包含的動詞有：admit, delay/put off, fancy（想像,想要）,第三句包含的動詞有：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,第四句句包含的動詞有：deny（否認(rèn),拒絕）, finish, enjoy/appreciate,第五句包含的動詞有：forbid, imagine, risk第六句包含的動詞有：can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape.第七句包含的動詞有：can't stand(難以忍受）,set about 開始,著手,object to（反對）,第八句包含動詞有：feel like（想要）,succeed in (成功),stick to(堅(jiān)持) ,insist on（堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)決要求） ,be busy (in)（忙于做某事）第九句包含的動詞有：be used/accustomed to(習(xí)慣于……),give up（放棄）,have difficulty/trouble (in), （做某事有困難）第十句包含的動詞有：lead to（導(dǎo)致）, devote to（將…奉獻(xiàn)給；把…專用于）, prevent…… from……（ 預(yù)防,防止）,apologize for（為……道歉）, , 三、既能接動名詞也能接不定式作賓語的動詞和短語1、接動名詞或不定式意義上差別不大的：Need,like(喜歡),love(喜歡),hate(憎恨),prefer(寧可),begin(開始),start(開始),continue(繼續(xù)),can’t bear(不能忍受),bother(麻煩),intend(想要),attempt(試圖),cease(停止), 注意：當(dāng) like, love, hate, prefer 與 would/should 連用時(shí)；當(dāng) begin/ start 本身為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或后接 know, realize, understand 等靜態(tài)動詞時(shí),其后的動詞只能用不定式.注意:在like, love, prefer等動詞后,若表示經(jīng)常性的抽象的動作,多用動名詞作賓語；若指特定的或具體的行動,則用不定式更多一些.例如：注意:在begin/start等詞的后面, 在下面三種情況下,后接動詞不定式較好:
主語是物而不是人時(shí)：Ice begins to melt.
本身是v-ing 形式時(shí): We are starting to clean the classroom.
其后的動詞與想法,感情有關(guān)時(shí)：I begin to realize that he is wrong.
例如：I like swimming, but I don’t like to swimming today.
She prefers walking to cycling.
I prefer to stay at home today.I’d like to tell you something. 我想告訴你一些情況.I’d hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜歡一個人過圣誕節(jié).He was beginning to cook. 他開始做飯.He started to realize that he was wrong. 他開始意識到自己錯了.
2、接動名詞或不定式意義上差別很大的：remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, tryregret 后接動名詞,通常表示:對已發(fā)生的情況表示后悔,跟不定式通常表示:對將來的情況表示抱歉.mean后接動名詞,通常表示:意味著,不定式通常表示:打算干什么.try 后接動名詞,通常表示:式一式做某事,跟不定式通常表示:設(shè)法去做某事.例如：
I remembered posting the letter today. 我記得今天把信寄走了.
Please remember to post the letter today. 請別忘了今天把信寄走.
I regret to inform you that you won’t be able to attend the class.我們遺憾地通知你們,你們將不能參加這個班.
I regretted having done such a thing.我后悔做了這樣一件事.
Failing this exam means waiting for a year.這次考式不通過意味著要等上一年.
I didn’t mean to argue with you.我不想和你爭辯. Let’s trying doing the work in this way.這項(xiàng)工作咱們這樣式式看.