當(dāng)賓語與作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞(正在進(jìn)行或一直處于某種狀態(tài)) ；當(dāng)賓語與作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),用過去分詞.
We saw him talking to her.我們看到他在與她談話.(正在進(jìn)行)
She kept us waiting here for an hour.她讓我們?cè)谶@等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了.(一直處于某種狀態(tài))
I saw him beaten by Tom.我看到他被湯姆打了.(him與beaten是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)
在with的賓語后,若用過去分詞,表示賓語與過去分詞在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且意味著該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或；若用現(xiàn)在分詞,表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)進(jìn)行.
The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.殺人犯被帶了進(jìn)來,他的手是被捆在背后的.
I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise going on.由于吵聲不斷我做不了作業(yè).
感官動(dòng)詞feel,listen to,hear,see,look at,watch,notice等后面的賓語與作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動(dòng)詞在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)(正在發(fā)生) ,是被動(dòng)關(guān)系是時(shí),用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ).