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  • A display case is in the shape of a rectangular box with a square base.Suppose the volume is 21 cubic ft and it costs $1

    A display case is in the shape of a rectangular box with a square base.Suppose the volume is 21 cubic ft and it costs $1 per square ft.to build the glass top and $0.50 per sq.ft.to build the sides and base.If x is the length of one side of the base,what value should x have to minimize the cost?Round your answer to two decimal places.
    數(shù)學(xué)人氣:121 ℃時(shí)間:2019-10-19 21:56:55
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    題目看得懂么?
    換成數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言就是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)方體,底是正方形,面積為21,頂部費(fèi)用為每單位1,側(cè)面和底部費(fèi)用為每單位0.5,現(xiàn)設(shè)底部長(zhǎng)度為x,求x,使費(fèi)用最低(結(jié)果保留兩位小數(shù)).
    底部正方形變長(zhǎng)為x,設(shè)長(zhǎng)方體高為h,則x²h=21,即h=21/x²
    費(fèi)用C=0.5*(x²+4xh)+1*x²=1.5x²+2xh=1.5x²+42/x
    求導(dǎo),得C‘=3x-42/x² C’=0,得x=14的三次方根
    x (0,14的三次方根) 14的三次方根 14的三次方根
    C‘ - 0 +
    C ↓ ↑
    即x=14的三次方根時(shí),C取得最小值
    即x=2.41時(shí),費(fèi)用最低,大約為23.24
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