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  • 跪求解答GMAT邏輯 GWD-18-Q16

    跪求解答GMAT邏輯 GWD-18-Q16
    GWD-18-Q16
    Aroca City currently funds its public schools through taxes on property.In place of this system, the city plans to introduce a sales tax of three percent on all retail sales in the city.Critics protest that three percent of current retail sales falls short of the amount raised for schools by property taxes.The critics are correct on this point.Nevertheless, implementing the plan will probably not reduce the money going to Aroca’s schools.Several large retailers have selected Aroca City as the site for huge new stores, and these are certain to draw large numbers of shoppers from neighboring municipalities, where sales are taxed at rates of six percent and more.In consequence, retail sales in Aroca City are bound to increase substantially.
    In the argument given, the two potions in boldface play which of the following roles?
    A.\x05The first presents a plan that the argument seeks to defend against a certain criticism; the second gives part of the basis for that criticism.
    B.\x05The first presents a plan that the argument seeks to defend against a certain criticism; the second gives part of the basis for that defense.
    C.\x05The first presents a plan that the argument criticizes; the second is a consideration raised by the argument in support of that criticism.
    D.\x05The first presents a plan that the argument criticizes; the second presents a consideration that has been raised against that criticism.
    E.\x05The first presents a plan whose consequences the argument seeks to evaluate; the second is presented by the argument as one likely consequence that is undesirable.
    CDE選項都可以順利排出掉,主要是AB選項比較糾結.這題里defend against怎么理解啊?還有AB到底有什么差別啊?
    求NN幫助,感激不盡~~~
    In place of this system, the city plans to introduce a sales tax of three percent on all retail sales in the city.
    Several large retailers have selected Aroca City as the site for huge new stores, and these are certain to draw large numbers of shoppers from neighboring municipalities,
    這兩句是BOLDFACE.
    英語人氣:930 ℃時間:2020-09-26 20:16:55
    優(yōu)質解答
    答案是B
    首先,相信CDE都可以順利排除,這個就不多說了
    第二,本文作者是贊成引進“銷售稅”代替財產稅的,但反對者稱目前的銷售量小了,銷售能負擔的稅收沒有財產稅那么多
    第三,Boldface第二句作者又說有一些大型零售商已經決定在A市開大型商場,而且有望吸引周邊城市的消費者,言下之意A市的銷售量會上升,所以是作者自己觀點的一個論據(jù)啦(defense)
    defend against a certain criticism:應對某一批評的自我辯護
    很簡單的,AB的區(qū)別就在于A說第二句是支持批評者的觀點,B說第二句是支持作者自己的觀點
    建議LZ做邏輯的時候畫邏輯樹,我就是這樣的,這個方法很有用!
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